Isoko ry'uyu mwaka ntabwo rimeze neza, ingano y'imbere mu gihugu ni nini cyane, kandi inyungu ni nke cyane, ubwo Xiaobian n'umuyobozi bavugaga impamvu z'iki kibazo, umuyobozi hafi ya bose yavuze ko biterwa no kwaguka vuba k'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati.
Kuva ku mashini zigera ku 400.000 mu myaka 18, kugeza ku mashini zisaga 800.000 mu mpera z'uyu mwaka, umubare wose w'imyenda ikorwa mu gihugu witezweho kurenga metero miliyari 50, bitewe n'uko ubushobozi bwo kuboha buzamuka, isoko ririho ntabwo rishobora gupima umusaruro w'imyenda myinshi.
Kuba nta muntu uhari ubu ntibivuze ko nta wundi uzabaho mu gihe kizaza.
Ihinduka ry'isoko
Mu ntangiriro, ubushobozi bw'Ubushinwa mu gukora imyenda bushingiye ahanini ku bucuruzi bw'amahanga, ibigo byinshi by'imyenda bishobora gukora ubucuruzi bw'amahanga byiyemeje kudakora ubucuruzi bw'imbere mu gihugu, impamvu ni uko ubucuruzi bw'imbere mu gihugu butishyurwa igihe kirekire, kandi abakiriya b'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga ntibatanga amafaranga mu buryo bworoshye, igihe kingana iki.
Ese ibi biterwa n'uko abakiriya bo mu ngo badashaka kwishyura gusa? Ibi birumvikana ko bihari, ariko cyane cyane ko ikoreshwa ry'abantu bo mu gihugu mu by'ukuri ritari rikomeye, nubwo umubare w'abantu, ariko urwego rw'amafaranga ruhari, rushobora gukoreshwa mu myenda, ikoreshwa ry'amafaranga ni rito cyane. Wibuke ko igihe Xiaobian yari umwana, amakoti yo kwambara ashobora gufatwa nk'ibicuruzwa binini by'Ubunani, kugura ikintu cyo kwambara mu myaka mike ni ibisanzwe, kandi icyifuzo cy'imyenda kijyanye na byo ni gito cyane.
Ariko, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, kugura ikoti rya Yuan amagana cyangwa ibihumbi bishobora gufatwa nk’ibisanzwe bikoreshwa buri munsi ku baguzi benshi. Isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’imyenda mu gihugu mu Bushinwa ryabaye ingenzi cyane.
Kuzamuka kwa Midwest
Ariko kandi, tugomba kwemera ko bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye, hari icyuho kinini mu rwego rw’iterambere ry’ubukungu hagati y’uturere dutandukanye tw’igihugu cyacu, kandi urwego rw’abakoresha si ruto. Kubera ko hari abaturage miliyari 1.4, ubushobozi nyakuri bw’Abashinwa mu gukoresha ntabwo buragerwaho neza.
Urugero, gushinga amatsinda y’imyenda mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati, ku ruhande rumwe, byazanye ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora imyenda, ariko ku rundi ruhande, byanazanye imirimo mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati ndetse binateza imbere ubukungu bw’abaturage. Si inganda z’imyenda gusa, ahubwo n’inganda zikora mu gihugu zashoye imari mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati kugira ngo zubake inganda.
Iyo ubukungu bw'utu duce bumaze gutera imbere, inyungu z'abaturage zikaba zariyongereye, kandi urwego rw'ikoreshwa rukazamuka, ni bwo ubushobozi bw'umusaruro w'imyenda myinshi bushobora gucungwa, ari na byo leta yagiye iyobora mu myaka ya vuba aha.
Imyaka 30 iburasirazuba, imyaka 30 iburengerazuba
Uretse ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga nabwo ni ingenzi cyane, birumvikana ko ibi bitavuga ku masoko gakondo y’abaguzi b’i Burayi n’Amerika. Isi imaze kurenga miliyari 8 z’abantu, ariko ikoreshwa rikomeye cyane kurusha andi yose ni u Burayi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya y’Epfo n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere, miliyari 1 z’abantu, imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga n’Ubushinwa, umuguzi wa nyuma muri rusange ni bo, nko kohereza imyenda muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba, ku rundi ruhande itunganywa mu myenda gusa, ikoreshwa rya nyuma riracyari iry’abaguzi b’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika.
Abandi bantu miliyari 7 ku isi, hatarimo miliyari 1.4 zo mu Bushinwa, nabo ni isoko ry’abaguzi rigomba kwitabwaho, ari ryo ryitwa isoko rikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere.
Bimwe muri ibi bihugu bifite ibirombe, ibindi bifite ikirere cyiza, ibindi bifite ahantu nyaburanga heza, ariko ntibishobora kugumana amafaranga. Si uko badashaka gusiga amafaranga, ibindi bihugu si icyubahiro cyabo, ibi ni ukuri, bimwe bifite ubushake bwabyo, imimerere yabyo ni myiza, ariko bimwe mu bihugu byakandamije kandi bigakoresha nabi inyungu zabyo.
Gahunda y’Ubushinwa yo kubaka Umuhanda w’Iburengerazuba (Belt and Road) igamije kandi gukuraho ubusumbane. Iyo ibi bihugu bitera imbere mu bukungu, inyungu zabyo ziyongera, urwego rw’ibyo bikoresha rukazamuka, kandi isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byabyo rizarushaho kuba rinini. Nk’uko bivugwa kera, imyaka 30 mu burasirazuba, imyaka 30 mu burengerazuba, ntukabeshye abakiri bato bakennye, ibihugu bimwe na bimwe ubu bisa n’aho bidateye imbere, ariko ni nde uzi ibizaba mu myaka 10 iri imbere?
Inkomoko: Umuyoboro wa Jindu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023