Vuba aha, Cao Dewang yemeye ikiganiro cya gahunda ya “Jun product Talk”, ubwo yavugaga ku mpamvu y’igabanuka rikomeye ry’amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, yizera ko atari guverinoma ya Amerika gukuraho itegeko ryawe, ahubwo ko ari isoko gukuraho itegeko, ari imyitwarire y’isoko.
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Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, izamuka ry’ibiciro ni rinini cyane kandi ibura ry’abakozi ni rinini cyane. Ukoresheje ibi bintu bibiri, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zizeye kubona amasoko ahendutse mu kugura, nka Viyetinamu n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo yo mu Burasirazuba kugira ngo batange amabwiriza. Ku ruhande rumwe, igabanuka ry’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu by’ukuri ni imyitwarire y’isoko. Avuga ku byo yiteze mu gihe kizaza, Bwana Cao yavuze ko bizaba "igihe cy’itumba kirekire cyane".
Igurishwa ry'ibicuruzwa muri Amerika ryagabanutse kurusha uko byari byitezwe muri Werurwe
Ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika byagabanutse mu kwezi kwa kabiri kwikurikiranya muri Werurwe. Ibyo bigaragaza ko amafaranga akoreshwa mu ngo arimo aragabanuka bitewe nuko izamuka ry'ibiciro rikomeje kwiyongera kandi ikiguzi cyo kuguriza kikiyongera.
Amakuru ya Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi yagaragaje ko ku wa kabiri, igiciro cy’ubucuruzi cyagabanutseho 1% mu kwezi kwa Werurwe ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize, ugereranije n’ibyo isoko ryari ryitezweho kugabanukaho 0.4%. Hagati aho, imibare yo muri Gashyantare yavuguruwe igera kuri -0.2% uvuye kuri -0.4%. Umwaka ushize, igiciro cy’ubucuruzi cyazamutseho 2.9% gusa mu kwezi, umuvuduko ugenda buhoro kuva muri Kamena 2020.
Igabanuka rya Werurwe ryabaye mu gihe habayeho igabanuka ry’igurishwa ry’imodoka n’ibice byazo, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n’amaduka manini. Icyakora, imibare yagaragaje ko igurishwa ry’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa ryagabanutseho gato.
Iyi mibare yongeraho ibimenyetso byerekana ko imbaraga mu ikoreshwa ry’imari mu ngo no mu bukungu muri rusange zigenda zigabanuka uko ubukungu bukomeza gukaza umurego n’izamuka ry’ibiciro rikomeje.
Abaguzi bagabanyije kugura ibicuruzwa nk'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitewe n'inyungu ziyongera.
Bamwe mu Banyamerika barimo kwizirika umukandara wabo kugira ngo babone ibibatunga. Amakuru atandukanye yavuye muri Banki ya Amerika mu cyumweru gishize yagaragaje ko ikoreshwa ry’amakarita y’inguzanyo n’amakarita ya debiti ryagabanutse cyane mu myaka ibiri ishize mu kwezi gushize bitewe n’izamuka ry’imishahara rigabanuka, amafaranga make yo gusubizwa imisoro ndetse n’irangira ry’inyungu mu gihe cy’icyorezo byabangamiye amafaranga akoreshwa.
Ibicuruzwa byo muri Aziya bijyanwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika muri Werurwe
Urujya n'uruza rw'amakontena rwagabanutseho 31.5% ugereranyije n'umwaka
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa muri Amerika riragabanuka cyane kandi urwego rw'ubucuruzi ruracyari mu gitutu cy'ibicuruzwa.
Nk’uko urubuga rwa Nikkei rw’Abashinwa rwabitangaje ku ya 17 Mata, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na DescartesDatamyne, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’Abanyamerika, yagaragaje ko muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, umubare w’amakontena yo mu mazi ava muri Aziya ajya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika wari 1.217.509 (yabazwe hakurikijwe amakontena ya metero 20), yagabanutseho 31.5% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Igabanuka ryariyongereye riva kuri 29 ku ijana muri Gashyantare.
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikinisho, ibikoresho bya siporo n'inkweto byagabanijwemo kabiri, kandi ibicuruzwa byakomeje guhagarara.
Umukozi wo mu kigo kinini cy’ubwikorezi bw’amakontena yagize ati: “Twumva ko ipiganwa riri kwiyongera bitewe n’igabanuka ry’umubare w’imizigo. Dukurikije icyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, icyiciro kinini ukurikije ingano, byagabanutseho 47% ugereranyije n’umwaka, bigabanya urwego muri rusange.”
Uretse kongera imbaraga z'abaguzi bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro rirambye, guhangayika ku isoko ry'amazu byanagabanyije ibura ry'ibikoresho byo mu nzu.
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Byongeye kandi, ububiko bw'ibikoresho abacuruzi bakusanyije ntibwamaze gukoreshwa. Ibikinisho, ibikoresho bya siporo n'inkweto byagabanutseho 49 ku ijana, naho imyenda igabanukaho 40 ku ijana. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho n'ibice byabyo, harimo na pulasitiki (byagabanutseho 30 ku ijana), nabyo byaragabanutseho ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize.
Raporo ya Descartes ivuga ko kohereza ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikinisho, ibikoresho bya siporo n'inkweto byagabanutseho hafi kimwe cya kabiri muri Werurwe. Ibihugu 10 byose byo muri Aziya byohereje amakontena make muri Amerika ugereranyije n'umwaka wabanjirije uwo, aho Ubushinwa, ari bwo bwa mbere ku isoko, bwagabanutseho 40% ugereranyije n'umwaka wabanjirije uwo. Ibihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba nabyo byagabanutse cyane, aho Viyetinamu yagabanutseho 31% naho Tayilande igabanukaho 32%.
Kugabanukaho 32% ugereranyije n'umwaka
Icyambu kinini cyane mu gihugu cyari gifite intege nke
Icyambu cya Los Angeles, irembo rikuru ry’abantu benshi ku nkombe y’Iburengerazuba, cyagize ikibazo cyo kunanirwa mu gihembwe cya mbere. Abayobozi b’icyambu bavuga ko ibiganiro by’abakozi bitararangira n’inyungu nyinshi byagize ingaruka ku muvuduko w’ibyambu.
Dukurikije amakuru aheruka, icyambu cya Los Angeles cyagenzuye TEU zisaga 620.000 muri Werurwe, muri zo zitageze ku 320.000 zatumijwe mu mahanga, hafi 35% ugereranyije n’izisanzwe zihuze mu kwezi kumwe muri 2022; Umubare w’amasanduku yoherezwa mu mahanga wari urenze gato 98.000, wagabanutseho 12% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize; Umubare w’amakontenari yari arimo ubusa wari munsi gato ya TEU 205.000, wagabanutseho hafi 42% ugereranyije na Werurwe 2022.
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, icyambu cyakoze ku nguzanyo zigera kuri miliyoni 1.84 za TEU, ariko ibyo byagabanutseho 32% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo mu 2022, nk'uko Gene Seroka, Umuyobozi Mukuru w'icyambu cya Los Angeles, yabitangaje mu nama yo ku ya 12 Mata. Iri gabanuka riterwa ahanini n'ibiganiro by'abakozi ku cyambu n'inyungu ziri hejuru.
Yagize ati: “Icya mbere, ibiganiro ku masezerano y’umurimo ku nkombe y’Iburengerazuba birimo kwitabwaho cyane.” Icya kabiri, ku isoko ryose, inyungu ziri hejuru n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ubuzima bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry’amafaranga mu buryo bukwiye. Izamuka ry’ibiciro ryagabanutse mu kwezi kwa cyenda kwikurikiranya, nubwo igipimo cy’ibiciro by’abaguzi cyagabanutse ugereranyije n’icyo byari byitezwe muri Werurwe. Ariko, abacuruzi baracyafite ikiguzi cyo kubika ibicuruzwa kiri hejuru, bityo ntibatumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga.”
Nubwo umusaruro w’icyambu mu gihembwe cya mbere wari mubi, yiteze ko icyambu kizagira ibihe byiza byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mezi ari imbere, aho ubwinshi bw’imizigo buziyongera mu gihembwe cya gatatu.
“Imiterere y’ubukungu yagabanyije cyane ubucuruzi ku isi mu gihembwe cya mbere, icyakora dutangiye kubona ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’iterambere, harimo n’ukwezi kwa cyenda kwikurikiranya kw’igabanuka ry’ibiciro. Nubwo ingano y’imizigo muri Werurwe yari hasi ugereranyije n’igihe nk’iki umwaka ushize, amakuru ya mbere n’ubwiyongere bwa buri kwezi bigaragaza ko hari iterambere riri hagati mu gihembwe cya gatatu.”
Umubare w’amakontenari yinjijwe mu cyambu cya Los Angeles wiyongereyeho 28% muri Werurwe ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, kandi Gene Seroka yiteze ko umubare w’amakontenari 700.000 wiyongera muri Mata.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Evergreen Marine:
Ruma isasu kugira ngo wihangane n'igitero cy'umuyaga ukonje, igice cya gatatu gihure n'igihembwe cy'irushanwa
Mbere y’ibyo, umuyobozi mukuru wa Evergreen Marine, Xie Huiquan, yavuze kandi ko igihembwe cya gatatu cy’umukino w’irushanwa kigitegerejwe.
Mu minsi mike ishize, Evergreen Shipping yakoze imurikagurisha, umuyobozi mukuru w’iyi sosiyete Xie Huiquan yahanuye uko isoko ry’ubwikorezi rizaba rimeze mu 2023 akoresheje umuvugo.
“Intambara hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine yamaze igihe kirenga umwaka, kandi ubukungu bw’isi bwari buri mu marembera. Nta yandi mahitamo twari dufite uretse gutegereza ko intambara irangira no kwihanganira umuyaga ukonje.” Yizera ko igice cya mbere cya 2023 kizaba isoko ry’amazi ridafite imbaraga, ariko igihembwe cya kabiri kizaba cyiza kurusha igihembwe cya mbere, isoko rizagomba gutegereza kugeza igihembwe cya gatatu cy’igihembwe cy’impeshyi.
Xie Huiquan yakomeje asobanura ko mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, isoko ry’ubwikorezi muri rusange riri hasi cyane. Bitewe n’uko ubwinshi bw’imizigo buzaba bwarazamutse, byitezwe ko igihembwe cya kabiri kizaba cyiza kurusha igihembwe cya mbere. Mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, gukuramo ibicuruzwa bizagabanuka, hamwe no kugera kw’igihembwe gisanzwe cy’ubwikorezi mu gihembwe cya gatatu, ubucuruzi bw’ubwikorezi muri rusange buzakomeza kuzamuka.
Xie Huiquan yavuze ko ibiciro by’imizigo mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023 byari biri hasi cyane, kandi bizagenda bizamuka buhoro buhoro mu gihembwe cya kabiri, bizamuke mu gihembwe cya gatatu kandi bikomeze mu gihembwe cya kane. Ibiciro by’imizigo ntibizahinduka nkuko byari bimeze mbere, kandi haracyari amahirwe ku bigo bihanganye yo kunguka inyungu.
Aritonda ariko ntafite icyizere ku bijyanye n'umwaka wa 2023, ahanura ko iherezo ry'intambara hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine rizarushaho kwihutisha iterambere ry'inganda z'ubwikorezi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Mata 2023