Imiyoboro ya Suez na Panama Canals, imwe mu miyoboro y’ingenzi cyane ku isi y’ubwikorezi, yashyizeho amategeko mashya. Ni gute ayo mategeko mashya azagira ingaruka ku bwikorezi?
Umuyoboro wa Panama ugiye kongera urujya n'uruza rw'abantu buri munsi
Ku nshuro ya 11 yo mu karere, Ikigo gishinzwe ubwikorezi bw'ubwato bwa Panama cyatangaje ko kizahindura umubare w'ubwato buri munsi uva kuri 24 ubu ukagera kuri 27, ku ya 18 uku kwezi, ubwo umubare w'ubwato wiyongereyeho bwa mbere ukagera kuri 26, 25 kuva aho bwatangiriye kwiyongera ukagera kuri 27. Bivugwa ko Ikigo gishinzwe ubwikorezi bw'ubwato bwa Panama cyakoze iryo vugurura nyuma yo gusesengura urugero rw'ubu n'ibiteganyijwe ku kiyaga cya Gatun.
Bitewe n'amapfa y'igihe kirekire yatewe n'ikibazo cya El Nino, Umuyoboro wa Panama, nk'inzira y'amazi inyura mu nyanja, watangiye gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubungabunga amazi muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize, ugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amato kandi ugabanya ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi. Umuyoboro wagiye ugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amato mu mezi menshi, rimwe na rimwe ukagabanuka ukagera kuri 18 ku munsi.
Ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’amazi mu muyoboro wa Panama (ACP) cyavuze ko hazabaho izindi myanya ibiri binyuze mu cyamunara ku matariki yo gutwara abantu guhera ku ya 18 Werurwe, n’indi imwe izaboneka ku matariki yo gutwara abantu guhera ku ya 25 Werurwe.
Iyo umuyoboro w’amazi wa Panama wuzuye, ushobora kunyuramo amato agera kuri 40 ku munsi. Mbere yaho, Ikigo gishinzwe umuyoboro w’amazi wa Panama cyagabanyije uburebure ntarengwa bw’amazi mu gihe cyagabanyaga inzira zambukiranya buri munsi.
Ku itariki ya 12 Werurwe, hari amato 47 yari ategereje kunyura muri uwo muyoboro w’amazi, ugereranyije n’amato arenga 160 yari ahagaze muri Kanama umwaka ushize.
Kugeza ubu, igihe cyo gutegereza inzira inyura mu majyaruguru inyura mu muyoboro w'amazi kitagenwe ni iminsi 0.4, naho igihe cyo gutegereza inzira inyura mu majyepfo inyura mu muyoboro w'amazi ni iminsi 5.
Umuyoboro wa Suez ushyiraho indishyi ku mato amwe
Ikigo gishinzwe imiyoboro ya Suez cyatangaje ku wa gatatu ko cyafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho andi mafaranga y’amadolari 5.000 ku bwato bwanze cyangwa budashobora kwakira serivisi zo gupakira kuva ku ya 1 Gicurasi. Ikigo kandi cyatangaje ibiciro bishya bya serivisi zo gupakira no gucana, bizatanga amafaranga angana na $3.500 kuri buri bwato kuri serivisi zo gupakira no gucana. Niba ubwato bunyuramo bukeneye serivisi yo gucana cyangwa amatara adakurikije amabwiriza agenga ubwikorezi, amafaranga ya serivisi yo gucana mu gika kibanziriza iki azongerwaho $1.000, ahwanye na $4.500.
Ikigo gishinzwe umuyoboro wa Suez cyatangaje ku ya 12 Werurwe ko cyafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho andi mafaranga angana n'amadolari 5.000 ku bwato bwanze cyangwa budashobora kwakira serivisi zo kohereza ubwato guhera ku ya 1 Gicurasi.
Mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana na televiziyo yo mu gace, umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe imiyoboro ya Suez, Rabieh, yagaragaje ko amafaranga yinjiraga muri umuyoboro wa Suez hagati ya Mutarama na Werurwe uyu mwaka yagabanutseho 50% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize.
Urujya n'uruza rw'amato anyura mu muyoboro wa Suez ubu rwaragabanutseho 40% bitewe n'ibibazo biri mu Nyanja Itukura n'umubare munini w'amato arimo kujyanwa mu nzira.
Ibiciro by'imizigo ijya i Burayi byazamutse cyane
Nk’uko imibare iheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ikigo gishinzwe imisoro muri Koreya ibivuga, muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, ubwikorezi bw’amakontena yo mu mazi yoherezwa mu mahanga ava muri Koreya y’Epfo ajya i Burayi bwazamutseho 72% ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize, bugera ku isonga kuva imibare yatangira mu 2019.
Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ikibazo cy’inyanja itukura cyagize ingaruka ku bigo by’ubwikorezi mu mazi kugira ngo bijye mu karere ka Cape of Good Hope muri Afurika y'Epfo, kandi urugendo rurerure rwatumye igipimo cy’imizigo cyiyongera. Kongera igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa no kugabanuka kw’ihindagurika ry’ibicuruzwa byagize ingaruka mbi ku byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Koreya y'Epfo. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka aturuka muri Busan Customs, ibicuruzwa byoherezwaga mu mujyi byagabanutse hafi 10% mu kwezi gushize ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwaga mu Burayi byagabanutseho 49%. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko bitewe n’ikibazo cy’inyanja itukura, bigoye kubona imodoka iva Busan ijya i Burayi, kandi ko imodoka zoherezwa mu gihugu zahagaritswe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-21-2024