Ku ya 19 Ukuboza - 25 Ukuboza
Ubwa mbere, isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu
(1) Wuxi n'uturere tuyikikije
Ubusabe bw'isoko buherutse bwazamutseho gato, hari amatumiza amwe yashyizwe mu bikorwa, kandi amatumiza y'uruganda rw'imyenda yazamutseho gato, byateje imbere amahirwe yo gufungura uruganda rw'imyenda no kongera kuvugurura ibikoresho fatizo, kandi ububiko bw'imyenda y'ipamba nabwo bwaragabanutseho gato. Bitewe n'ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo byabanjirije ibirori n'amatumiza yo mu gace byazamutse, ibiciro by'imyenda byarahagaze, ubwiza bw'uruganda rwo kuboha rwa Lanxi burushaho kuba bwiza, mu gihe igitutu kinini cy'ibikoresho kitaratunganywa neza, isoko muri rusange riracyari kubura imbaraga nyinshi zo kuzamuka. Inshingano nyamukuru y'uruganda hafi y'impera z'umwaka yo gukusanya amafaranga, uyu mwaka ushobora kugaragara nk'ikiruhuko cy'uruganda rw'irangi mbere y'igihe, abakiriya barimo kwihutisha bisi ya nyuma, icyifuzo cyo kwihutisha kiriyongera, amatumiza y'uruganda yo gusiga amarangi yuzuye, bari mu mwaka ubanziriza uwoherezwa.
(2) Agace ka Jiangyin
Agace ka Jiangyin: Mu cyumweru gishize, iperereza ku masosiyete y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ryiyongereye, itegeko ryariyongereye gato, itegeko ryihutirwa rigomba kuba riri mu bubiko ryiyongereye, itegeko ryari ryateguwe mbere ryo gusaba ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa ryiyongereye, igihe cyo kubitanga ni cyihuta cyane, biteganijwe ko uruganda rukora amarangi rufite ikiruhuko cya mbere muri uyu mwaka, kandi abakiriya barimo kwihutisha bisi ya nyuma y’uruganda rukora amarangi. Mu gihe cy’umwaka mushya n’ibirori byo mu mpeshyi byegereje, gusubizwa amafaranga byabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane.
(3) Agace ka Xiaoshao
Akarere ka Xiaoshao: Mu cyumweru gishize, isoko ryari ryazamutse gato, ahanini bitewe n’imyitwarire yo kongera kuvugurura amasoko amwe n’amwe yo mu gihugu, igogorwa ry’isoko muri rusange ni rike, kandi amatumiza menshi yatangiye kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo kwihutisha kurangiza. Igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo muri iki gihe gihagaze neza, kandi isoko naryo rigurwa hakurikijwe amatumiza. Amasosiyete acapa kandi agasiga amarangi asanzwe, igihe cyo gutanga kiragenzurwa.
(4) Akarere ka Nantong
Agace ka Nantong: Mu cyumweru gishize, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mbere y’iserukiramuco ry’isoko wariyongereye, maze ubwoko bw’ibitambaro bihoraho butangira gutumiza, bimwe muri byo byoherejwe mbere y’umwaka. Umukiriya wa nyuma ntiyari ahari kugeza mu mwaka ushize. Vuba aha, hari byinshi bibazwa ku bicuruzwa by’umwimerere, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa no gukururwa. Ibigo byo gucapa no gusiga amarangi byo mu gace bitanga umusaruro usanzwe, ibyo bicuruzwa bikurikirana ni bike, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa muri rusange ni bibi cyane ugereranyije n’imyaka yashize.
(5) Agace ka Yancheng
Agace ka Yancheng: Amabwiriza y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga yageze ku isoko ryinshi, harimo corduroy, ikarita y'ubudodo, skee ya elastic n'indi myenda y'ipantaro yoherezwa cyane, ariko irushanwa ry'ibiciro riracyari iry'ingenzi, gusa igihugu ni cyo cyabonye irangi rihendutse rivanwa mu ruganda, bitabaye ibyo igiciro ntigishobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye; Abakiriya benshi bahisemo guhindura ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byose by'ipamba byashyizwe mu mwanya w'ibidafite inyungu.
(6) Akarere ka Lanxi
Agace ka Lanxi: Mu cyumweru gishize, komande y'uruganda rwa Lanxi ntiyari nziza, kandi igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo cyari gihamye. Komande y'uruganda iracyari nini cyane, nta gihindutse ku giciro cy'ubwoko busanzwe bw'imyenda y'imvi, kandi amwe mu makode y'ubwoko buzimye n'ubw'imigozi myinshi yarabonetse; Shaanxi ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu ruganda rwa leta ntabwo ari byiza, ni bike gusa bishobora gukurikiranwa hagati ya 50 na 60. Ibiciro by'uruganda ku bwoko busanzwe ntabwo byahindutse ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.
(7) Akarere ka Hebei
Akarere ka Hebei: Mu cyumweru gishize, isoko ryahinduye amadosiye make, mato n'aciriritse yikubye kabiri kugira ngo habeho idosiye nyamukuru, ibiciro byo gupima ibiciro byariyongereye, ahanini mu mwaka utaha kugira ngo bitegurwe. Igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo kirahindagurika gato, igiciro cy'uruganda rwa gaze gikunda kuba gihamye, ibikoresho fatizo biracyakeneye kugurwa, kandi kohereza gaze biratinda kugira ngo imikorere isanzwe ikore. Ibigo by'icapiro n'irangi bikomeza gukora, amadosiye ntanyuzwe, kandi inganda nto zikora amarangi zihagarika gukora kubera igitutu cy'ibidukikije. Isoko ntirizahinduka cyane mu gihe gito, kandi nta madosiye ahagije yo gukurikirana.
Icya kabiri, isoko ry'ibikoresho fatizo
Mu cyumweru gishize, isoko ry’ipamba ryari rihagaze neza, ipamba rya Zheng ryazamutseho gato, amasezerano 2405 y’ingenzi yarenze 15400, igiciro cy’impuzandengo cyazamutse buhoro buhoro, ishingiro ry’igiciro rihinduka bitewe n’ikimenyetso, impinduka mpuzandengo ni nke, yoherejwe ku mugabane w’i Burayi arenga 16500. Ubucuruzi bw’aho hantu burahagaze, uruganda rw’ipamba ruracyari mu gihombo. Ipamba rya New York ryahindutse hafi amasenti 80, ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha ryatumye ipamba yo hanze iri hasi gato ugereranyije n’ipamba yo imbere, impamvu ikaba ari uko ipamba yo hanze yagurishijwe neza.
Icya gatatu, isoko rya viscose
Mu cyumweru gishize, isoko rya viscose ryari rikennye, kandi ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu byatangaga amayuan agera ku 13.100 kuri toni. Kuri ubu, ubudodo buracyari ubwo gupima ububiko, gutumiza ibintu bishya ntabwo ari byinshi, ishyaka ntiriri hejuru, igiciro cy’ubudodo ntabwo gihagije, kandi igiciro cy’impeta 30 zizunguruka kiri hagati ya 16800-17300. Bivugwa ko isoko ryo mu nyuma rizapima ububiko, gusa ngo rigomba gukora ububiko bw’ibanze, uturere tumwe na tumwe tugira ikiruhuko cya mbere kugira ngo hirindwe ububiko, kandi igiciro gishobora kugabanuka kurushaho.
Icya kane, isoko ry'ubudodo bw'imbere mu gihugu
Mu cyumweru gishize, ubucuruzi bw'ubudodo bw'ipamba bwateye imbere, ibiciro by'ubudodo bw'ipamba byagabanutse, ibiciro by'ubwoko bwa 40S, 50S, 60S byazamuye ibicuruzwa by'ubudodo bw'ipamba kurusha mu gihe cyashize, amahirwe yo gufungura uruganda rw'imyenda yaragarutse, kugurisha imbere mu gihugu ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mpeshyi n'impeshyi no mu gihe cy'itumba umubare muto w'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga nabyo byiyongereye, byumvikana ko ubucuruzi bw'ubudodo bw'ipamba bwa Guangdong Foshan buruta ubw'uturere twa Jiangsu na Zhejiang, iserukiramuco riri hafi, Inganda zimwe na zimwe z'imyenda zigurishwa mbere y'igihe, kandi ibiciro by'ubudodo bw'ipamba ntibihindagurika cyane mu gihe gito.
Icya gatanu, isoko rya Wuxi ryo gucapa no gusiga amarangi
Amabwiriza y’uruganda rwa Wuxi acukura no gusiga amarangi mu cyumweru gishize yahindutse gato ugereranyije n’igihe cyashize, aho gukorera buri mashini ikora ntabwo yuzuye, amabwiriza yo gutumiza amakuru make mu ntoki, hari irushanwa ry’ibiciro by’amatangazo. Amabwiriza yo gucapa ni make cyane ugereranyije n’amatangazo yo gusiga amarangi, kandi amabwiriza akurikiraho ntabwo ahagije.
Isesengura rya gatandatu ry'amakuru y'ikigo cy'ubucuruzi
Vuba aha, umubare w'abakanda ku bicuruzwa byo muri mall wari uhwanye n'uw'icyumweru gishize. Ubujyanama ku bakiliya bwibanze cyane cyane ku giciro cy'imyenda idahinduka hamwe n'ibiciro bya buri ruhande. Umubare w'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mwenda w'imvi n'ubudodo ntabwo wahindutse cyane, ahanini mu bicuruzwa bito, ibicuruzwa byinshi bitewe no kwihuta kubitanga mbere y'umwaka, bityo ibisabwa mu gihe cyo kubikwirakwiza biri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, Dayao Mall itanga serivisi zo kwamamaza, ishobora binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye zo kugurisha, izigama ikiguzi cyo gupima abakoresha, igabanya igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa, kugeza ubu abakiriya benshi bagiye gukemura ikibazo cyo kugorwa no gutanga ibicuruzwa, niba hari ibyo ubucuruzi bukeneye bashobora kuvugana na serivisi y'abakiriya kuri interineti.
7. Isoko ry'ubudodo bw'ipamba
Uyu munsi yatangaje ko umusaruro wose w’ipamba wagabanutseho 6.1% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, hari ihindagurika rito ku isahani, ibicuruzwa byoherezwaga ku isoko ry’ubudodo byariyongereye gato, kandi ibiciro bikomeje kugabanuka. Ibicuruzwa by’ibigo bikomeje kugabanuka, ku ruhande rumwe, ubucuruzi buracyari bwiza, ku rundi ruhande, nubwo amahirwe y’ibigo by’imyenda yo gufungura yongeye kwiyongera, cyane cyane ubwoko bw’amakarita y’ubudodo, inyungu nke, inganda zo kuboha kugira ngo zikomeze ibicuruzwa, isoko rikuru riracyari ryiganjemo amabwiriza y’imigabane, irushanwa ryo guhuza ubwoko busanzwe bw’imyenda ni rikomeye, cyane cyane umusaruro w’imyenda y’imvi muri Xinjiang ku mugabane w’isi bigira ingaruka zikomeye. Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa byagiye birushaho kuba byiza kuva ku “kwiyongera kw’imikino” mu cyiciro cya mbere kugeza ku “migabane y’imikino” mu cyiciro cya kabiri, isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ryari rikora cyane, kandi hari amatumiza amwe yashyizwe mu bikorwa, ariko irushanwa ry’ibiciro ryari rikomeye.
8. Isoko ry'ibyohereza mu mahanga
Vuba aha, isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ririmo gukora cyane, icyifuzo cyo gutanga ibiciro no kuzamura ibicuruzwa cyariyongereye cyane, kandi amabwiriza y’ubwoko bunini arimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa kimwe ku kindi. Uretse ibikomoka ku ipamba, umutungo wo mu gihugu wa nylon ya polyester n’indi myenda ya fibre iracyari mu marushanwa, kandi icyifuzo cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibirango byo mu mahanga kiriyongera cyane. Ariko, isoko rusange ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ntirirakora neza nk’uko byari bimeze mu myaka yashize, kandi imiterere y’ipiganwa izaba ikomeye cyane.
9. Isoko ry'imyenda yo mu rugo
Isoko ry'imyenda yo mu rugo: Mu cyumweru gishize, ibicuruzwa byose byari bihagaze neza, ibiciro by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga byiyongereye, itegeko nyaryo ryitezwe gutegereza kugeza igihe Umunsi w'Ubunani uzatangira kugabanuka. Mu cyumweru gishize, ipamba ryari risanzwe, kandi ibiciro by'ubudodo busanzwe n'imyenda y'imvi byari bihagaze neza, kandi ibyo uruganda rwategetse muri rusange ntibyari bihagije mbere y'umwaka, kandi hari byinshi byahagaze mu gukora no guhagarika. Gusiga irangi ku ruganda rwategetse mbere kugira ngo rwohereze itegeko nyamukuru ryo gukurikirana ntabwo bihagije, ibiruhuko bya mbere ni umwanzuro utararangira. Mu mpera z'umwaka, abacuruzi benshi n'inganda bagenzura ububiko bw'ibikoresho kandi bakihutisha ubwikorezi bw'imari nk'umurimo w'ingenzi, kandi imigabane ntiratangira.
10. Isoko rya flax
Isoko rya flax: Isoko ryakomeje kuba rihamye mu cyumweru gishize, kandi riracyari ryiganjemo amadara yakiriwe mu ntangiriro. Itangwa ry’amadara muri rusange riracyari rito, kandi abakiriya basanzwe ku isi yose bafite imbaraga zo gukoresha no kwemera ibiciro baragabanutse bitewe n’itandukaniro rikomeye. Ubusabe bw’igihembwe cy’impeshyi ntibuhura n’ibyo abantu biteze, ubusabe bw’imbere mu gihugu ni bwo bugaragara neza ku isoko ryose. Kubera ko igiciro cy’ubusabe cy’ubusanzwe kigiye kwerekezwa ku gicuruzwa cya nyuma, igitutu ku ikoreshwa ry’ubusabe buzagenda bugaragara buhoro buhoro. Kuri ubu, kugira ngo bigabanye ibura n’igiciro kinini cy’ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho fatizo bya cannabis nk’ibisimbura nabyo byagabanutse ku giciro cyo hejuru. Mu gihe cy’umukino w’ibiciro hagati y’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikenewe, bizateza ibyago bikomeye ku isano iri hagati y’inganda zikora ubusabe n’inganda zikora ubusabe. Kuri ubu, inganda nyinshi nto n’iziciriritse zikora ubusabe zihanganye n’ikibazo cy’iminsi mikuru yo mu ntangiriro.
Xi, isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bya Lyocell
Isoko rya Lyocell: Isoko rya Lyocell riherutse gutanga ibiciro rirushaho kuba akajagari, isoko ritanga ibiciro byinshi, ariko ubucuruzi nyakuri ni buke cyane, kandi ubu abareba ibiciro barushijeho gukomera, ku ruhande rumwe, igiciro cy'isoko gikomeje kugabanuka, kandi uruganda ruririmba rumanuka rwose. Ku rundi ruhande, abacuruzi bumva ko hafi y'impera z'umwaka, hazabaho impinduka nyinshi ku isoko nyuma y'umwaka umwe, ni byiza ko inganda zifite ibyo zisabwa mu buryo bufatika zishobora kuzuza neza, kandi igiciro cy'isoko kiri ku isoko ni cyiza cyane.
12. Gusana no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'inyuma
Serivisi z’abandi bantu hirya no hino muri Wuxi: Muri iki cyumweru, umubare w’ibizamini by’ikigo cy’ibizamini waragabanutse ugereranije na mbere, abakiriya benshi ni ikizamini cy’umushinga umwe gusa, ibisubizo by’ibizamini bigomba kuba byihuse, byoroshye gukosora ku gihe; Gusana imyenda, gusana amabara, ingano y’igenzura ry’ubuziranenge yariyongereye, ibisabwa n’abakiriya ni byinshi, mbere yuko ibicuruzwa birenga izamuka ry’agateganyo mu gusana no kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibisabwa muri rusange byo gutunganya vuba, kugabanya ikiguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023