Nk’uko Reuters yabitangaje ku ya 21 Mutarama, abayobozi bo muri ako gace bavuze ko inkongi y’umuriro yadutse mu cyambu cya Ustiluga, icyambu cy’ubucuruzi cy’Uburusiya kiri ku Nyanja ya Baltique, mu gitondo cya kare cy’uwo munsi. Amakuru avuga ko iyi nkongi yatewe n’ibisasu bibiri.
Igisasu gikomeye cyaturikiye ku cyambu cy'Uburusiya
Inkongi y'umuriro yabereye ku kigo cy’ingufu cya Novatek, ikigo kinini cy’u Burusiya gitanga gaze ivanze n’amazi, kiri ku cyambu cya Ustyluga. Uruganda rwa Novatek ruri ku cyambu nirwo rushinzwe kugabanya no kohereza LNG mu mahanga, kandi rukoresha icyo kigo mu kohereza ibicuruzwa by’ingufu byatunganyijwe ku masoko mpuzamahanga.
Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Leningrad bwatangaje kuri Telegram ko ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi mu gace kakikije biri maso cyane kandi ko inzego z’umutekano n’inzego zishinzwe iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko zategetswe gusenya indege zitagira abapilote zabonetse.
Yavuze ko ubu Novatek ariyo igenzura ibikorwa byo kuzimya inkongi no kuzimya umuriro. Umuyobozi w’akarere yagize ati: “Hari abantu 148 bari muri icyo kigo igihe igisasu cyaturikaga, ariko nta n’umwe wapfuye kandi ibintu biri mu nzira nziza.”
Abazimya umuriro barimo kugerageza kuzimya inkongi ku cyambu cya Ustiluga
Ibiro ntaramakuru by’Uburusiya byatangaje ko ibigega bibiri bya Novatek byo kubikamo indege n’aho amashanyarazi aturuka byangiritse kubera guturika kw’indege, ariko inkongi y’umuriro yari iri mu nzira.
Abaturage bo muri ako gace bavuze ko bumvise indege itagira abapilote iguruka hafi aho mbere y'uko inkongi y'umuriro itangira, hagakurikiraho ibisasu byinshi.
Novatek yavuze kuwa mbere ko guturika kwabereye ku cyambu cya Ustiluga cyo mu Nyanja ya Baltique kwatewe n'“ibintu biturutse hanze.”
Mu gusubiza iki gisasu cyavuzwe haruguru, Urwego rw'Igihugu rushinzwe Umutekano rwa Ukraine rwavuze ko mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku ya 21, ishami rishinzwe umutekano w'igihugu rya Ukraine ryatangije igikorwa cyihariye ku cyambu cya Ustyluga i Leningrad mu Burusiya, rikoresheje indege zitagira abapilote kugira ngo zigabe igitero muri ako gace, ibyo bikaba byarateje inkongi y'umuriro ndetse bituma abakozi bavanwa mu byabo.
Urwego rushinzwe umutekano w’igihugu muri Ukraine rwavuze ko iki gikorwa cyari kigamije guhungabanya imicungire y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli y’igisirikare cy’Uburusiya.
Birumvikana ko icyambu cya Ustiluga ari cyo cyambu kinini cyane mu Burusiya ku Nyanja ya Baltique, kiri nko muri kilometero 170 uvuye i St. Petersburg na kilometero 35 uvuye ku mupaka wa Esitoniya. Iki cyambu gifite aho kigera 12 kandi gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya peteroli, ifumbire mvaruganda, gaze karemano n'ibindi bikoresho nk'ibiti n'ingano.
Amabati miliyoni 9 ya peteroli ari mu kaga
Byongeye kandi, isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli rihanganye n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubwikorezi. Nyuma y’ibitero bikomeye by’indege z’Abongereza n’Abanyamerika ku birindiro by’ibisasu bya misile bya Houthi, Abahouthi bavuze ko bazihorera ku bwato bw’ubucuruzi bw’Abongereza n’Abanyamerika.
Ba nyir'amato, abahuza n'abacuruzi benshi bihutiye kuvuga ko amato y'ubwato atwara ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'ibikomoka kuri lisansi yagaragaje ko amato menshi arimo kwirinda amazi mabi.
Nk’uko ING ibivuga, hafi 80% by’amato y’amakontena ku nzira y’umuyoboro utukura-Suez yahatiwe kunyura hagati mu Ukuboza 2023, agera kuri 90% mu ntangiriro za Mutarama uyu mwaka.
Imibare y’inganda ivuga ko hafi metero miliyoni 9 z’ibikomoka muri Arabiya Sawudite na Iraki zishobora guhura n’ibibazo byo gutinda bitewe n’ijyanwa ry’amato y’intambara akikije inyanja ya Horn of Good Hope.
Muri ayo, nibura amato abiri atwaye peteroli igera kuri miliyoni 3 hamwe n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ya Arabiya Sawudite ashobora gutinda gupakirwa mu kigobe cya Perse muri uku kwezi. Andi mato atanu atwara peteroli igera kuri miliyoni 6 z’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ya Irakiya nayo arimo kujyanwa mu Nyanja Itukura.
Amakuru yerekeye uburyo amato akurikirana indege yagaragaye ko ayo mato yari atwaye peteroli n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitunganyijwe bivuye ku byambu bya Ras Tanura na Jubail ndetse n'icyambu cya Basra muri Iraki muri uku kwezi, yasubiye inyuma byihutirwa ava mu nzira ya Bab el-Mandel ku muryango wo mu majyepfo w'inyanja itukura, ndetse amenshi muri yo yasubiwemo ku ya 12 Mutarama cyangwa nyuma yaho.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko akarere k'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati gafite hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'umusaruro wose wa peteroli ku isi. Imyanda yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati yarushijeho kuba ingenzi ku Burayi nyuma y'uko ihagaritse cyane ibicuruzwa by'ingufu by'Uburusiya bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Nk’uko CCTV Finance ibitangaza, amakuru agaragaza ko peteroli yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati yoherezwaga i Burayi ikomeje kugabanuka. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga mu Kuboza 2023 byari hafi 570.000 b/d, hafi kimwe cya kabiri uvuye kuri miliyoni 1.07 b/d mu Ukwakira 2023, ibi bikaba bizagira ingaruka ku ngufu zitangwa mu Burayi.
Abitabiriye isoko bavuga ko hari imizigo minini y’ibikomoka ku matungo bya Iraki biri gutegurwa kuva mu kigobe cya Perse bijya mu Burayi, binyura mu karere ka Cape of Good Hope muri Afurika.
Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro by'imizigo, ubwoko butandukanye bw'amato y'intambara bwakomeje kuzamuka mu byumweru bishize.
Ibiciro by’ubwato bwa Afra, bushobora gutwara imitobe 700.000 y’ibikomoka ku mavuta, byikubye kabiri kuva hagati mu Ukuboza 2023 bigera hafi ku madolari 80.000 ku munsi; Ibiciro by’ubwato bwa Suez, ubwoko bunini bw’ubwato bushobora gutwara imitobe 1 miliyoni y’ibikomoka ku mavuta binyuze mu muyoboro wa Suez, byazamutseho hafi 50% bigera hafi ku madolari 70.000 ku munsi.
“Ibyasaga n’ibyumweru bishobora kuba ikibazo cy’amezi.” Alexander Saverys, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Euronav NV.
Ku rundi ruhande, ikigo cy’ubwikorezi ku isi cya Maersk cyaburiye abakiriya mu nyandiko ko imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi ku isi ishobora gusenyuka bitewe n’ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kubaho mu Nyanja Itukura.
Inkomoko: Amakuru yerekeye ubwikorezi, ubwikorezi bwo mu mahanga
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2024