PTA ntabwo ihumura neza? Ibihangange byinshi bikurikirana "biva mu ruziga", byagenze bite?
Guturika! Ineos, Rakuten, Mitsubishi bava mu bucuruzi bwa PTA!
Mitsubishi Chemical: Ku ya 22 Ukuboza, Mitsubishi Chemical yatangaje amakuru menshi atandukanye, harimo gutangaza ko hateganijwe kohereza 80% by'imigabane y'ishami ryayo rya Indoneziya ndetse no gushyiraho abakozi bakuru nka CEO mushya.
Mu nama y’abayobozi yabaye ku ya 22, Mitsubishi Chemical Group yafashe icyemezo cyo kohereza 80% by’imigabane yayo muri Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation yo muri Indoneziya (PTMitsubishi Chemical lndonesia) kuri PT Lintas Citra Pratama. Iyi sosiyete ikora ubucuruzi bwa aside terephthalike (PTA).
MCCI imaze igihe ikora kandi igurisha Ptas muri Indoneziya kuva yashingwa mu 1991. Nubwo isoko rya PTA n'ubucuruzi muri Indoneziya bihamye kandi bikomeye, Itsinda rikomeje gutekereza ku cyerekezo cy'ubucuruzi mu gihe riteza imbere imicungire y'imigabane yaryo ryibanda ku iterambere ry'isoko, ipiganwa no kuramba hakurikijwe uburyo bwayo bwo "Kubaka ahazaza".
Ishami rya PT Lintas CitraPrata riteganya gucuruza paraxylene, ibikoresho by'ibanze bya PTA, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Mbere, ibikoresho bishya bya shimi byatangaje ko ibigo binini mpuzamahanga birimo Ineos na Lotte Chemical byafunze/byavuye mu mishinga ya PTA.
Lotte Chemical yatangaje ko yahagaritse burundu ubucuruzi bwa PTA
Lotte Chemical yatangaje ko iteganya kugurisha imigabane yayo ya 75.01% muri Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LCPL) no kuva burundu mu bucuruzi bwa aside terephthalique (PTA). Iyi sosiyete yegujwe ni imwe mu ngamba za Lotte Chemical zo gukomeza ubucuruzi bwayo bw’ibikoresho byihariye bifite agaciro kanini.
LCPL iherereye i Port Qasim, muri Karachi, ikora toni 500.000 za PTA ku mwaka. Iyi sosiyete yagurishije ubucuruzi kuri Lucky Core Industries (LCI), isosiyete y’ibinyabutabire yo muri Pakisitani, kuri miliyari 19.2 z’amayero (hafi miliyari 1.06 z’amayero) (Lotte Chemical yaguze LCPL kuri miliyari 14.7 z’amayero mu 2009). LCI ikora cyane cyane polyester ikomoka kuri PTA, ikora toni 122.000 za polyester polymer na toni 135.000 za fibre ya polyester ku mwaka i Lahore, mu gihe toni 225.000 z’ivu rya soda ku mwaka i Heura.
Lotte Chemical yavuze ko amafaranga azava mu kugurisha ubucuruzi bwa PTA azakoreshwa mu guteza imbere isoko risanzwe ry’ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini nka polyethylene, polypropylene na polyethylene terephthalate, no kwagura ubucuruzi bw’ibinyabutabire byihariye no kwinjira mu bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije.
Muri Nyakanga 2020, Lotte Chemical yahagaritse gukora PTA mu ruganda rwayo rwa toni 600.000 ku mwaka ruri i Ulsan, muri Koreya y'Epfo, maze iruhindura ikigo cyo gukora aside nziza ya isophanic (PIA), ubu ifite ubushobozi bwa PIA bwa toni 520.000 ku mwaka.
Ineos: Yatangaje ko ishami rya PTA rifunze
Ku itariki ya 29 Ugushyingo, Ineos yatangaje ko iteganya gufunga utwuma duto n'udushaje twa PTA (aside terephthalique) tubiri mu ruganda rwayo rwa PX na PTA rukora ibikoresho byayo mu ruganda rwayo ruri i Herr, Antwerp, mu Bubiligi.
Iyi mashini imaze igihe idakora kuva mu 2022 kandi isuzuma ry’amahirwe yayo y’igihe kirekire rimaze igihe rikorwa.
Mu itangazo rya Ineos ryashyize ahagaragara, yavuze ko impamvu nyamukuru zatumye uru ruganda rufungwa ari: kwiyongera kw'ingufu, ibikoresho fatizo n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi bituma umusaruro w'i Burayi udahangana cyane n'iyoherezwa ry'ibicuruzwa bishya bya PTA n'ubushobozi bwo kubikura muri Aziya; kandi iri tsinda rirashaka kwibanda cyane ku bikoresho bishya byo ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Umusaruro udasanzwe w'ibikoresho fatizo, ni ukubura "0" inyuma y'ubusa?
Urebye ku isoko rya PTA ryo mu gihugu, kugeza ubu, igiciro mpuzandengo cya PTA ku mwaka mu 2023 cyaragabanutse ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2022.
Nubwo ikibazo giherutse kugaragara mu Nyanja Itukura hamwe n’ifungwa ry’imbere mu gihugu ryatewe n’ikirere cy’ubukonje, PTA yazamutse; Ariko, irangira ry’isoko ry’imyambaro yo mu bwoko bwa 'leather orders' ntirimeze neza, inganda zikora imyenda yo kudoda imyenda ntizifite icyizere ku isoko ry’ejo hazaza, mu rwego rwo kwiyongera kw’ibikoresho byazo ndetse n’igitutu cy’amafaranga ku giciro kiri hejuru cy’ibikoresho fatizo birakomeye, bigatuma ubwoko bwa polyester butazamuka neza, bigatuma inyungu ku bwoko bwa polyester igabanuka cyane.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imishinga yo guhuza ibikorwa, ubushobozi bwa PTA mu gihe kizaza buracyagaragaza intambwe igaragara. Muri 2024, PTA yo mu gihugu imbere yitezweho gushyira mu bikorwa umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 12.2, kandi igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ubushobozi bwa PTA gishobora kugera kuri 15%, ukurikije ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, PTA ishobora guhura n’umuvuduko ukabije.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda za PTA zo mu gihugu zagize igihe cy’ubushobozi burenze urugero no kuvugurura ubushobozi, impinduka mu miterere y’ibicuruzwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko, hamwe n’ibikoresho bishya byashyizwe mu bikorwa, cyangwa se ikibazo cy’ubucucike bw’inganda za PTA zo mu gihugu cyangwa ubukana bukabije.
Kwihutisha gukuraho burundu! Inganda zirimo zirushaho guhatana
Bitewe n’ikorwa ry’ibikoresho binini bya PTA, ubushobozi bwa PTA muri rusange bwabaye bwinshi cyane, kandi irushanwa mu nganda ryarushijeho kuba rinini.
Kuri ubu, ibigo bikomeye bya PTA bikomeje kugabanya amafaranga yo gutunganya, gufata isoko, gukuraho ubushobozi bwo gukora bugabanuka, ibikoresho byinshi bifite ikiguzi cyo gutunganya cyakuweho, kandi mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibikoresho bishya byashyizwe mu bikorwa bya PTA ni toni zirenga miliyoni 2 z'ibikoresho bigezweho mu nganda nini, kandi impuzandengo y'ikiguzi cyo gutunganya cy'inganda yaragabanutse cyane. Mu gihe kizaza, ubushobozi bwo gukora buzamuka buziyongera, kandi impuzandengo y'ikiguzi cyo gutunganya cy'ibikoresho by'imbere mu nganda kugira ngo bikore PTA izagabanuka uko umusaruro ugenda ukorwa, kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya azaba ari ku rwego rwo hasi igihe kirekire.
Kubwibyo, mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byinshi, gukaza umuvuduko mu nganda, no kugabanya inyungu, kubaho kw'ibigo nta gushidikanya biragoye, bityo bisa nkaho amahitamo ya Ineos, Rakuten, Mitsubishi nayo ari ay'ubwenge, byaba ari ukwibanda ku bucuruzi bw'ingenzi kugira ngo bugabanuke ubucuruzi, cyangwa gusenya intwaro kugira ngo bukomeze kubaho, cyangwa kwitegura ingamba zizakurikiraho zo kwambuka imipaka n'izindi.
Isoko: Ikigo cy'ubucuruzi bw'ibinyabutabire cya Guangzhou, Umuyoboro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2024