PTA ntabwo ihumura neza?Ibihangange byinshi bikurikiranye "hanze yumuzingi", byagenze bite?

Guturika!Ineos, Rakuten, Mitsubishi gusohoka ubucuruzi bwa PTA!

Imiti ya Mitsubishi: Ku ya 22 Ukuboza, Mitsubishi Chemical yagiye itangaza amakuru menshi, harimo gutangaza ko hateganijwe koherezwa 80% by'imigabane y'ishami ryayo rya Indoneziya ndetse no gushyiraho abakozi bakuru nk'umuyobozi mushya.

Mu nama nyobozi yateranye ku ya 22, Itsinda ry’imiti rya Mitsubishi ryiyemeje kohereza 80% by’imigabane yayo muri Indoneziya y’imiti ya Mitsubishi Chemical (PTMitsubishi Chemical lndonesia) muri PT Lintas Citra Pratama.Iyanyuma ikora acide terephthalic aside (PTA).

MCCI yatangiye gukora no kugurisha Ptas muri Indoneziya kuva yashingwa mu 1991. Mu gihe isoko rya PTA n’ubucuruzi muri Indoneziya bihagaze neza kandi bikomeye, Itsinda rikomeje gutekereza ku cyerekezo cy’ubucuruzi mu gihe riteza imbere imicungire yaryo ryibanda ku kuzamuka kw'isoko, guhiganwa no kuramba bijyanye nuburyo bwubucuruzi bwayo "Twubake ejo hazaza".
Ishami rya PT Lintas CitraPratama rirateganya gucuruza paraxylene, ibikoresho nyamukuru bya PTA, mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Mbere, ibikoresho bishya bya shimi byatangaje ko ibihangange mpuzamahanga birimo Ineos na Lotte Chemical byafunze / bivana mumishinga ya PTA.

Lotte Chemical yatangaje: kureka burundu ubucuruzi bwa PTA

Lotte Chemical yatangaje ko iteganya kugurisha imigabane yayo 75,01% muri Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LCPL) no kuva mu bucuruzi bwa acide terephthalic (PTA).Gutandukana biri mubice bya Lotte Chemical byigihe giciriritse kugirango bishimangire agaciro kongerewe agaciro kubucuruzi bwibikoresho byihariye.

LCPL iherereye muri Port Qasim, Karachi, itanga toni 500.000 za PTA ku mwaka.Isosiyete yagurishije ubucuruzi muri Lucky Core Industries (LCI), uruganda rukora imiti muri Pakisitani, kuri miliyari 19.2 yatsindiye (hafi miliyari 1.06 yu) (Lotte Chemical yaguze LCPL kuri miliyari 14.7 yatsindiye muri 2009).LCI ikora cyane cyane polyester ikomoka kuri PTA, itanga toni 122.000 za polyester polymer na toni 135.000 za fibre polyester buri mwaka i Lahore, mugihe toni 225.000 zivu ya soda kumwaka muri Heura.

Lotte Chemical yavuze ko amafaranga azava mu kugurisha ubucuruzi bwa PTA azakoreshwa mu guteza imbere isoko risanzwe ry’ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro nka polyethylene, polypropilene na polyethylene terephthalate, no kwagura ubucuruzi bw’imiti yihariye no kwinjira mu bucuruzi bw’ibidukikije.

Muri Nyakanga 2020, Lotte Chemical yahagaritse gutanga PTA ku ruganda rwayo rwa toni 600.000 / ku mwaka i Ulsan, muri Koreya y'Epfo, maze ihindura ikigo cyo gukora aside irike isophanic (PIA), kuri ubu ikaba ifite PIA ifite toni 520.000 / umwaka.

Ineos: Yatangaje ko hafunzwe igice cya PTA

Ku ya 29 Ugushyingo, Ineos yatangaje ko ifite intego yo gufunga ntoya nini nini mu bice byombi bya PTA (acide terephthalic acide) ku ruganda rwayo rwa PX na PTA rukora inganda ku ruganda rwayo i Herr, Antwerp, mu Bubiligi.

Uru ruganda ntirukora kuva mu 2022 kandi harasubirwamo ibyifuzo byigihe kirekire.

Ineos yagize ati:Kandi itsinda rirashaka kwibanda cyane kubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Umusaruro wumusazi wibikoresho fatizo, hepfo "0 ″ ibisabwa?

Urebye ku isoko rya PTA mu gihugu, kugeza ubu, impuzandengo ya buri mwaka ya PTA mu 2023 yagabanutse ugereranije na 2022.

Nubwo ikibazo cy’inyanja Itukura giherutse hamwe n’ifungwa ry’imbere mu gihugu ryatewe n’ikirere gikonje, PTA iranyeganyega hejuru;Nyamara, iherezo ryiherezo ryibicuruzwa byimyenda ntabwo aribyiza, kuzenguruka epfo, ibigo byububoshyi ntibigirira ikizere kumasoko yigihe kizaza, murwego rwo kongera ibicuruzwa byabo bwite hamwe nigitutu cyamafaranga kubiciro bihanitse byo kurwanya ibikoresho fatizo birakomeye, bivamo muburyo bwa polyester ibibanza bikurura bigoye, bigatuma ubwoko bwa polyester bwinyungu igabanuka cyane.
Mubyongeyeho, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimishinga yo kwishyira hamwe, ubushobozi bwa PTA buzaza buracyerekana inzira igenda yiyongera.Muri 2024, biteganijwe ko PTA yo mu gihugu izashyira mu bikorwa toni miliyoni 12.2, kandi umuvuduko w’ubushobozi bwa PTA ushobora kugera kuri 15%, ukurikije ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, PTA ishobora guhura n’umuvuduko ukabije.

Mu myaka yashize, inganda za PTA zo mu gihugu zahuye nigihe cyubushobozi burenze no kuvugurura ubushobozi, impinduka muburyo bwo gutanga isoko zigira ingaruka zikomeye kumasoko, hamwe nibikoresho bishya byatangiye gukoreshwa, ejo hazaza h’inganda za PTA zo mu gihugu cyangwa bikabije.

Kurandura vuba!Inganda ziragenda zirushanwa
Hamwe nogukora urukurikirane rwibikoresho binini bya PTA, ubushobozi rusange bwa PTA bwabaye bunini cyane, kandi amarushanwa yinganda yarushijeho gukomera.
Kugeza ubu, ibigo bikomeye bya PTA bikomeje kugabanya amafaranga yo gutunganya, gufata umugabane w’isoko, kuvanaho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wasubiye inyuma, ibyinshi mu bikoresho bifite amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya byaravanyweho, kandi mu myaka yashize, ibyashyizwe mu bikorwa by’ibikoresho bya PTA birenga 2 toni miliyoni y'ibikoresho byateye imbere mu nganda nini, kandi impuzandengo yo gutunganya inganda yagabanutse cyane.Mu bihe biri imbere, ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro buziyongera, kandi impuzandengo yo gutunganya ibikoresho byimbere mu nganda kugirango itange PTA izagabanuka n’umusaruro, kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya azaba ari ku rwego rwo hasi igihe kirekire.

Kubwibyo, mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko menshi, kongera ingufu mu guhatanira inganda, no kugabanya inyungu, nta gushidikanya ko kubaho mu bigo bitoroshye, bityo rero birasa nkaho Ineos, Rakuten, Mitsubishi guhitamo nabyo bifite ishingiro, niba ari ukwibanda ku bucuruzi bukuru kugira ngo uhagarike ubucuruzi, cyangwa kumena intwaro kugirango tubeho, cyangwa kwitegura kwambuka imipaka nizindi ngamba.

Inkomoko: Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Guangzhou, Umuyoboro