Abaminisitiri b'ububanyi n'amahanga b'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi bahuriye i Buruseli ku ya 19 kugira ngo batangize ku mugaragaro igikorwa cyo guherekeza abagenzi mu Nyanja Itukura.
CCTV News yatangaje ko gahunda y'ibikorwa imara umwaka umwe kandi ishobora kuvugururwa. Nk'uko raporo ibivuga, bizatwara ibyumweru byinshi kuva itangizwa ku mugaragaro kugeza ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubutumwa bwihariye bwo guherekeza. Ububiligi, Ubutaliyani, Ubudage, Ubufaransa n'ibindi bihugu birateganya kohereza amato y'intambara mu karere k'inyanja itukura.
Ikibazo cy’inyanja itukura kiracyakomeje. Dukurikije imibare iheruka ya Clarkson Research, ubushobozi bw’amato yinjira mu karere ka Aden mu bijyanye n’amafaranga yinjiye kuva ku ya 5 kugeza ku ya 11 Gashyantare bwagabanutseho 71% ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cy’Ukuboza umwaka ushize, kandi igabanuka rikaba ringana n’iry’icyumweru gishize.
Imibare igaragaza ko urujya n'uruza rw'amato y'amakontena rwakomeje kuba ruto cyane mu cyumweru (rwagabanutseho 89% ugereranyije n'urwego rwo mu gice cya mbere cy'Ukuboza). Nubwo igipimo cy'imizigo cyagabanutse mu byumweru bishize, kiracyari hejuru inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu ugereranyije n'uko cyari kiri mbere y'ikibazo cy'inyanja itukura. Ubukode bw'amato y'amakontena bwakomeje kuzamuka buhoro muri icyo gihe kandi ubu buri hejuru ya 26% mu gice cya mbere cy'Ukuboza, nk'uko Clarkson Research ibitangaza.
Michael Saunders, umujyanama mukuru mu by'ubukungu muri Oxford Economics, yavuze ko kuva hagati mu Gushyingo 2023, igipimo cy'imizigo yo mu mazi ku isi cyiyongereyeho hafi 200%, aho imizigo yo mu mazi iva muri Aziya ijya i Burayi yazamutseho hafi 300%. “Hari ibimenyetso bya mbere by'iyi ngaruka mu bushakashatsi bw'ubucuruzi mu Burayi, hamwe n'ihungabana ry'ingengabihe y'umusaruro, igihe kirekire cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ibiciro by'inyongera ku nganda byiyongera. Twiteze ko ibi biciro, nibikomeza, bizongera cyane ibipimo bimwe na bimwe by'izamuka ry'ibiciro mu mwaka utaha cyangwa urenga.” “Yabivuze.”
Ingaruka nini zizaba ku bucuruzi nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli itunganyijwe
Ku ya 8 Gashyantare, ubwato bw'Abadage burwanira mu mazi bwa Hessen bwavuye ku cyambu cya Wilhelmshaven bwerekeza ku Nyanja ya Mediterane. Ifoto: Agence France-Presse
CCTV News yatangaje ko ubwato bw’Abadage bwa Hessen bwatangiye urugendo rwerekeza ku Nyanja ya Mediterane ku ya 8 Gashyantare. Ububiligi burateganya kohereza ubwato bw’intambara mu Nyanja ya Mediterane ku ya 27 Werurwe. Dukurikije gahunda, ubwo bwato bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi buzashobora kurasa kugira ngo burinde amato y’ubucuruzi cyangwa burwane, ariko ntibuzagaba igitero ku birindiro by’Abahouthi muri Yemeni.
Kubera ko ari "sitasiyo y'imbere" y'umuyoboro wa Suez, Inyanja Itukura ni inzira y'ingenzi cyane yo gutwara ibintu. Nk'uko Clarkson Research ibitangaza, hafi 10% by'ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja bunyura mu Nyanja Itukura buri mwaka, muri byo amakontena anyura mu Nyanja Itukura agize hafi 20% by'ubucuruzi bw'amakontena yo mu nyanja ku isi.
Ikibazo cy’inyanja itukura ntikizakemuka mu gihe gito, bigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nk’uko Clarkson Research ibitangaza, ku isesengura ry’ibiciro by’amato byagabanutseho 51% ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cy’Ukuboza umwaka ushize, mu gihe ibicuruzwa by’amato byagabanutseho 51% muri icyo gihe.
Imibare igaragaza ko imiterere y’isoko ry’amato atwara imizigo iherutse kuba ingorabahizi, muri yo harimo igipimo cy’imizigo iva mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati kugera i Burayi kiracyari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’intangiriro z’Ukuboza umwaka ushize. Urugero, igipimo cy’imizigo myinshi y’amato atwara ibicuruzwa bya LR2 kiri hejuru ya miliyoni 7 z’amadolari, cyagabanutse uvuye kuri miliyoni 9 z’amadolari mu mpera za Mutarama, ariko kiracyari hejuru ugereranyije n’urwego rwa miliyoni 3.5 z’amadolari mu gice cya mbere cy’Ukuboza.
Muri icyo gihe, nta mashini zitwara gazi karemano (LNG) zanyuze muri ako gace kuva hagati muri Mutarama, kandi ingano y’imodoka zitwara gazi za peteroli (LPG) yagabanutseho 90%. Nubwo ikibazo cy’inyanja itukura gifite ingaruka zikomeye ku gutwara gazi za peteroli, gifite ingaruka nke ku isoko ry’ubwikorezi bw’imodoka n’amato, mu gihe izindi mpamvu (harimo n’ibihe by’umwaka, n’ibindi) zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko muri icyo gihe, kandi imodoka zitwara gazi zagabanutse cyane.
Amakuru y’ubushakashatsi bwa Clarkson agaragaza ko ubushobozi bw’ubwato bunyura mu karere ka Cape of Good Hope mu cyumweru gishize bwari hejuru ya 60% ugereranyije n’igice cya mbere cy’Ukuboza 2023 (mu gice cya kabiri cya Mutarama 2024, ubushobozi bw’ubwato bunyura mu karere ka Cape of Good Hope bwari hejuru ya 62% ugereranyije n’igice cya mbere cy’Ukuboza umwaka ushize), kandi amato agera kuri 580 y’amakontena ubu arimo kugenda hirya no hino.
Ibiciro by'imizigo ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa byazamutse cyane
Imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwa Clarkson igaragaza ko ibiciro by’imizigo ku bicuruzwa by’abaguzi byiyongereye cyane, ariko ntibiracyari hejuru nk’uko byari bimeze mu gihe cy’icyorezo.
Impamvu ni uko, ku bicuruzwa byinshi, ikiguzi cyo gutwara imizigo mu mazi gifata igice gito cy’igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Urugero, ikiguzi cyo kohereza inkweto ziva muri Aziya zijya i Burayi cyari hafi $0.19 mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize, cyariyongereye kigera kuri $0.76 hagati muri Mutarama 2024, kigabanuka kigera kuri $0.66 hagati muri Gashyantare. Ugereranije, ubwo icyorezo cyageraga ku rwego rwo hejuru mu ntangiriro za 2022, ikiguzi cyashoboraga kuzamuka kigera kuri $1.90.
Dukurikije isuzuma ryatanzwe na Oxford Economics, impuzandengo y'agaciro k'ikonteyine ni hafi $300.000, kandi ikiguzi cyo kohereza ikonteyine iva muri Aziya ijya i Burayi cyazamutseho hafi $4.000 kuva mu ntangiriro z'Ukuboza 2023, bigaragaza ko impuzandengo y'igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa biri muri konteyine yazamukaho 1.3% mu gihe ikiguzi cyose cyagenwe.
Urugero, mu Bwongereza, 24% by'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva muri Aziya kandi ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigira hafi 30% by'igipimo cy'ibiciro by'abaguzi, bivuze ko izamuka ry'ibiciro rizaba riri munsi ya 0.2%.
Bwana Saunders yavuze ko ingaruka mbi ku miyoboro y’ibicuruzwa ziterwa n’izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa, ingufu n’ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa ku isi zigenda zigabanuka. Ariko, ikibazo cy’inyanja itukura n’izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa biri gutera ihungabana rishya ry’ibicuruzwa, riramutse rikomeje, rishobora kongera igitutu ku izamuka ry’ibiciro mu mpera z’uyu mwaka.
Mu myaka itatu ishize, igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro cyariyongereye cyane mu bihugu byinshi kubera impamvu zitandukanye, kandi ihindagurika ry’izamuka ry’ibiciro ryariyongereye cyane. “Vuba aha, izi ngaruka mbi zatangiye kugabanuka kandi izamuka ry’ibiciro ryaragabanutse cyane. Ariko ikibazo cy’inyanja itukura gishobora guteza ihungabana rishya ry’ibiciro.” “Yabivuze.”
Yahanuye ko izamuka ry’ibiciro riramutse rihindagurika cyane kandi ibyo abantu biteze bikagira ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry’ibiciro, amabanki makuru azaba afite amahirwe menshi yo gukaza politiki y’ifaranga mu rwego rwo guhangana n’izamuka ry’ibiciro, nubwo byaba byaratewe n’ihungabana ry’igihe gito, kugira ngo hongererweho umutekano w’ibyo abantu biteze.
Inkomoko: First Financial, Sina Finance, Zhejiang Trade Promotion, Network
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Gashyantare 2024