Mu gihe ibintu byo mu nyanja Itukura bishyushye, amato menshi ya kontineri arimo arenga inzira y’Umuyoboro w’Inyanja Itukura-Suez kugira ngo anyure ku Kirwa cya Byiringiro, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo ku bucuruzi bwa Aziya-Uburayi na Aziya-Mediterane byikubye kane.

Abatwara ibicuruzwa bihutira gutanga ibicuruzwa mbere kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zigihe kinini cyo gutambuka kuva muri Aziya kugera i Burayi.Ariko rero, kubera gutinda kwurugendo rwo kugaruka, itangwa ryibikoresho byubusa mu karere ka Aziya birakabije cyane, kandi amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa agarukira gusa ku masezerano menshi ya “VIP” cyangwa abatwara ibicuruzwa bifuza kwishyura ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nta cyemeza ko kontineri zose zagejejwe kuri terefone zizoherezwa mbere y’umwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa ku ya 10 Gashyantare, kubera ko abatwara ibicuruzwa bazahitamo guhitamo imizigo iboneka ifite ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bagasubika amasezerano hamwe n’ibiciro biri hasi.

Gashyantare ibiciro birenga $ 10,000

Ku nshuro ya 12 y’ibanze, Amakuru y’abaguzi n’Ubucuruzi muri Amerika yatangaje ko uko amakimbirane ariho ubu mu nyanja Itukura akomeje, niko ingaruka nyinshi ku bwikorezi ku isi, ibiciro byo kohereza bizagenda byiyongera.Ubushyuhe bwo mu nyanja Itukura burimo kugira ingaruka mbi, bigatuma ibiciro byoherezwa ku isi.

Dukurikije imibare, yibasiwe n’ibihe byo mu nyanja Itukura, ibiciro by’imizigo ya kontineri ku nzira zimwe na zimwe za Aziya-Uburayi byazamutse hafi 600%.Muri icyo gihe, mu rwego rwo kwishyura indishyi z’ihagarikwa ry’inyanja Itukura, amasosiyete menshi atwara abantu yimura amato yayo mu yindi nzira yerekeza muri Aziya-Uburayi na Aziya-Mediterane, ari nako bizamura amafaranga yo kohereza mu zindi nzira.

Raporo ku rubuga rwa Loadstar ivuga ko muri Gashyantare igiciro cy’ahantu hoherezwa hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi bw’Amajyaruguru cyari hejuru cyane, ku madorari arenga 10,000 $ kuri kontineri ya metero 40.

Muri icyo gihe, icyerekezo cya kontineri, kigaragaza impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa bitwara igihe gito, byakomeje kuzamuka.Mu cyumweru gishize, dukurikije icyegeranyo cya Delury World Container Freight Composite Index WCI, ibiciro by’imizigo ku nzira za Shanghai-Amajyaruguru y’Uburayi byazamutseho 23 ku ijana bigera ku madolari 4.406 / FEU, byiyongereyeho 164 ku ijana kuva ku ya 21 Ukuboza, mu gihe ibiciro by’imizigo biva muri Shanghai bijya mu nyanja ya Mediterane. yazamutseho 25 ku ijana igera ku $ 5.213 / FEU, yazamutseho 166 ku ijana.

Byongeye kandi, ibura ry’ibikoresho bya kontineri irimo ubusa hamwe n’umushinga wumye wabujijwe mu muyoboro wa Panama na byo byatumye ibiciro by’imizigo byambukiranya inyanja ya pasifika, byazamutseho hafi kimwe cya gatatu kuva mu mpera z’Ukuboza bigera ku madorari 2.800 kuri metero 40 hagati ya Aziya n’iburengerazuba.Ikigereranyo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Aziya-Amerika y'Iburasirazuba cyazamutseho 36 ku ijana kuva mu Kuboza kigera ku madolari 4.200 kuri metero 40.

Ibigo byinshi byo gutwara ibicuruzwa byatangaje ibipimo bishya bitwara ibicuruzwa

Nyamara, ibi biciro bizagaragara ko bihendutse mugihe cyibyumweru bike niba ibiciro byumurongo woherejwe byujuje ibyateganijwe.Imirongo imwe yo kohereza Transpacific izashyiraho ibiciro bishya bya FAK, guhera ku ya 15 Mutarama. Igikoresho cya metero 40 kizagura amadorari 5,000 ku nkombe y’Iburengerazuba bwa Amerika, mu gihe kontineri ya metero 40 izagura amadorari 7,000 ku byambu bya Coast na Gulf Coast.

Mu gihe amakimbirane akomeje kwiyongera mu nyanja Itukura, Maersk yihanangirije ko ihungabana ry’ubwikorezi mu nyanja Itukura rishobora kumara amezi.Nk’umucuruzi ukomeye ku isi, Mediterranean Shipping (MSC) yatangaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo mu mpera za Mutarama guhera ku ya 15.Inganda ziteganya ko ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byambukiranya pasifika bishobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu ntangiriro za 2022.

Ubwikorezi bwa Mediterranean (MSC) bwatangaje ibiciro bishya bitwara ibicuruzwa mu gice cya kabiri Mutarama.Guhera ku ya 15, igipimo kizazamuka kigere ku 5,000 $ mu nzira ya Amerika-Uburengerazuba, $ 6.900 mu nzira ya Amerika-Iburasirazuba, na 7.300 $ mu nzira y'Ikigobe cya Mexico.

Byongeye kandi, CMA CGM yo mu Bufaransa yatangaje kandi ko guhera ku ya 15, igipimo cy’imizigo ya metero 20 zoherejwe ku byambu byo mu burengerazuba bwa Mediterane kiziyongera kugera ku madolari 3.500, naho igiciro cy’ibikoresho bya metero 40 kizamuka kigere ku $ 6.000.

Haracyari ibintu byinshi bidashidikanywaho
Isoko ryiteze ko ihungabana ryibicuruzwa bikomeza.Amakuru y’isesengura rya Kuehne & Nagel yerekana ko guhera ku ya 12, umubare w’amato ya kontineri yayobewe bitewe n’imiterere y’inyanja Itukura yiyemeje kuba 388, bikaba bivugwa ko ubushobozi bwa miliyoni 5.13 TEU.Amato 41 yamaze kugera ku cyambu cyabo cya mbere yerekeza nyuma yo kuyoherezwa.Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe gusesengura amakuru y’ibikoresho cyitwa Project44 kibitangaza, ubwikorezi bw’amato buri munsi mu muyoboro wa Suez bwaragabanutseho 61 ku ijana ugereranyije n’amato 5.8 kuva mbere y’igitero cya Houthi.
Abasesenguzi b'isoko bagaragaje ko ibitero by'Amerika n'Ubwongereza ku bitero bya Houthi bitazagabanya ubukana muri iki gihe ku nyanja itukura, ahubwo bizongera amakimbirane mu karere, bigatuma amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yirinda inzira y'inyanja Itukura igihe kirekire.Guhindura inzira byagize kandi ingaruka ku miterere yo gupakurura no gupakurura ku byambu, igihe cyo gutegereza ku byambu bikomeye bya Afurika y'Epfo bya Durban na Cape Town bigera ku mibare ibiri.

Umusesenguzi w'isoko Tamas yagize ati: "Ntabwo mbona ko amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa azasubira mu nzira y'inyanja Itukura vuba aha."Ati: "Njye mbona kuri njye nyuma yuko Amerika n'Ubwongereza byibasiye ibitero bya Houthi, impagarara mu nyanja itukura ntizishobora guhagarara gusa, ahubwo ziyongera."

Mu gusubiza ibitero by’indege by’Amerika n’Ubwongereza byibasiye ingabo za Houthi muri Yemeni, ibihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byagaragaje impungenge zikomeye.Abasesenguzi b'isoko bavuga ko hari ukutamenya neza uko ibintu bimeze ubu mu nyanja Itukura.Icyakora, niba Arabiya Sawudite, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu n’abandi bakora peteroli yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bazagira uruhare mu bihe biri imbere, bizatera ihindagurika rikomeye ry’ibiciro bya peteroli, kandi ingaruka zizagera kure.

Banki y'isi yatanze umuburo ku mugaragaro, yerekana ko hakomeje kubaho imidugararo ya politiki ndetse no guhungabana kw'ingufu.

Inkomoko: Imiti ya fibre Imitwe, Urusobe rwimyenda yisi, umuyoboro