Nk’uko imibare iheruka yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Imisoro ku ya 12 Mutarama ibigaragaza, mu bijyanye n’idolari, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga mu Ukuboza byari miliyari 25.27 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byaje kongera kuba byiza nyuma y’amezi 7 y’izamuka ryiza, byiyongereyeho 2.6% n’izamuka rya 6.8% ukwezi ku kwezi. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byagiye bizamuka buhoro buhoro kandi birakomera. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 3.5% naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 1.9%.
Mu 2023, ubukungu bw'isi burimo kuzamuka buhoro buhoro bitewe n'icyorezo, ubukungu bw'ibihugu byose muri rusange burimo kugabanuka, kandi ubusabe buke mu masoko akomeye bwatumye ibicuruzwa bigabanuka, bigatuma iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by'imyenda n'imyenda mu Bushinwa ribura imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, impinduka mu miterere ya politiki y'isi, ihindagurika ryihuse ry'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, ihindagurika ry'ivunjisha rya RMB n'ibindi bintu byateje igitutu ku iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bw'imyenda n'imyenda mu mahanga. Mu 2023, ibicuruzwa by'imyenda n'imyenda mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri miliyari 293.64 z'amadolari ya Amerika, byagabanutseho 8.1% ugereranyije n'umwaka, nubwo bitashoboye kugera kuri miliyari 300 z'amadolari ya Amerika, ariko igabanuka riri hasi ugereranyije n'uko byari byitezwe, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga biracyari hejuru ugereranyije no mu 2019. Ukurikije isoko ryo kohereza mu mahanga, Ubushinwa buracyafite umwanya ukomeye mu masoko gakondo y'i Burayi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Ubuyapani, kandi ingano y'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'umubare w'amasoko ari kuzamuka nabyo biriyongera uko umwaka utashye. Kubaka "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" byahindutse ahantu hashya ho kuzamura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Mu 2023, ibigo by’Ubushinwa byohereza imyenda n’imyenda mu mahanga byitaye cyane ku kubaka ikirango, imiterere y’isi, impinduka mu buryo bw’ubwenge no kumenyekanisha kurengera ibidukikije, kandi imbaraga z’ibigo n’ipiganwa ry’ibicuruzwa byarazamutse cyane. Mu 2024, hamwe no gukomeza gushyiraho ingamba za politiki zo guteza imbere ubukungu no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, kongera kwiyubaka buhoro buhoro kw’ibikenewe hanze, guhanahana ubucuruzi byoroshye, no kwihutisha iterambere ry’imiterere mishya n’uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, kohereza imyenda n’imyenda mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko bizakomeza gukomeza iterambere ririho ubu kandi bikagera ku rwego rushya.
Kohereza imyenda n'imyenda mu mahanga hakurikijwe RMB: Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2023, imyenda n'imyenda byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 2.066.03 z'amayuan, byagabanutseho 2.9% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize (ni nacyo kiri hasi), aho imyenda yoherejwe mu mahanga yari miliyari 945.41 z'amayuan, byagabanutseho 3.1%, naho imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 1.120.62 z'amayuan, byagabanutseho 2.8%.
Mu Ukuboza, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 181.19 z'amayuan, byiyongereyeho 5.5% ugereranyije n'umwaka, byiyongereyeho 6.7% ugereranyije n'ukwezi, aho ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 80.35 z'amayuan, byiyongereyeho 6.4%, byiyongereyeho 0.7% ugereranyije n'ukwezi, naho ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 100.84 z'amayuan, byiyongereyeho 4.7%, byiyongereyeho 12.0% ugereranyije n'ukwezi.
Kohereza imyenda n'imyenda mu madolari ya Amerika: Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2023, imyenda n'imyenda byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 293.64 z'amadolari ya Amerika, byagabanutseho 8.1%, muri byo imyenda yoherejwe mu mahanga yari miliyari 134.05 z'amadolari ya Amerika, byagabanutseho 8.3%, naho imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 159.14 z'amadolari ya Amerika, byagabanutseho 7.8%.
Mu Ukuboza, imyenda n'imyenda byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 25.27 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 2.6%, byiyongereyeho 6.8% buri kwezi, muri byo imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 11.21 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 3.5%, byiyongereyeho 0.8% buri kwezi, naho imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 14.07 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 1.9%, byiyongereyeho 12.1% buri kwezi.
Isoko: Ishami ry'Ubucuruzi ry'Imyenda Itumizwa mu Mazu no Kohereza mu mahanga ry'Ubushinwa, Umuyoboro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 18-2024