Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo ku ya 12 Mutarama, ukurikije amadolari, imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa mu Kuboza byari miliyari 25.27 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ibyo bikaba byongeye kuba byiza nyuma y’amezi 7 y’iterambere ryiza, byiyongereyeho 2,6% kandi ukwezi-ku kwezi kwiyongera kwa 6.8%.Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze buhoro buhoro biva mu nkono kandi bigahinduka neza.Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 3.5% naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 1,9%.
Mu 2023, ubukungu bw’isi buragenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro kubera icyorezo, ubukungu bw’ibihugu byose muri rusange buragenda bugabanuka, kandi n’ubushake buke ku masoko akomeye bwatumye ibicuruzwa bigabanuka, ibyo bigatuma ubwiyongere bw’imyenda n’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bidafite umuvuduko.Byongeye kandi, impinduka mu buryo bwa geopolitike, kwihutisha itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa, ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga n’ibindi bintu byazanye igitutu ku iterambere ry’imyenda n’imyenda ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.Mu 2023, Ubushinwa bw’imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga byinjije miliyari 293.64 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikamanuka ku gipimo cya 8.1% umwaka ushize, nubwo bitashoboye kurenga miliyari 300 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ariko kugabanuka bikaba bitarenze uko byari byitezwe, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga biracyari hejuru ugereranyije na 2019. Urebye ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, Ubushinwa buracyafite umwanya wiganje ku masoko gakondo y’Uburayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’igipimo cy’amasoko azamuka nabyo byiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Kubaka hamwe "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" byahindutse ingingo nshya yo gukura kugirango ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Mu 2023, Ubucuruzi bw’imyenda n’imyenda mu Bushinwa bwita cyane ku kubaka ibicuruzwa, imiterere y’isi, guhindura ubwenge no gukangurira ibidukikije ibidukikije, kandi imbaraga zose z’inganda no guhangana n’ibicuruzwa byateye imbere cyane.Mu 2024, hamwe n’ingamba zafashwe ingamba zo gushimangira ubukungu no guhungabanya ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, kuzamuka buhoro buhoro ibikenerwa hanze, kuvunja mu bucuruzi byoroshye, ndetse no kwihutisha iterambere ry’uburyo bushya n’icyitegererezo cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, Ubushinwa bw’imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga ni biteganijwe gukomeza gukomeza iterambere ryubu no kugera hejuru.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'imyenda ukurikije amafaranga y'u Rwanda: Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2023, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 2,066.03, byagabanutseho 2,9% ugereranyije n’igihe cyashize umwaka ushize (kimwe no hepfo), aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 945.41, 3,1%, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 1,120.62, byamanutseho 2.8%.
Mu Kuboza, ibyoherezwa mu myenda n'imyenda byari miliyari 181.19, byiyongereyeho 5.5% umwaka ushize, byiyongereyeho 6.7% ukwezi ku kwezi, muri byo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 80.35, byiyongereyeho 6.4%, byiyongeraho 0.7% ukwezi- ukwezi, no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byari miliyari 100.84, byiyongereyeho 4.7%, byiyongereyeho 12.0% ukwezi ku kwezi.
Imyenda n'imyenda byoherezwa mu madorari y'Abanyamerika: kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2023, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n'imyenda byari miliyari 293.64 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikamanuka 8.1%, muri byo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikaba miliyari 134.05 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikamanuka 8.3%, naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikaba miliyari 159.14; Amadolari y'Abanyamerika, yagabanutseho 7.8%.
Mu Kuboza, imyenda n'imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 25.27 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 2,6%, byiyongereyeho 6.8% ukwezi ku kwezi, muri byo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 11.21 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 3.5%, byiyongeraho 0.8% ukwezi ku kwezi, na imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 14.07 z'amadolari y'Amerika, yazamutseho 1,9%, yiyongera 12.1% ukwezi ku kwezi.
Inkomoko: Ubushinwa Imyenda yo Kuzana no Kwohereza hanze Urugaga rwubucuruzi, Umuyoboro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2024