Dukurikije ibyatangajwe n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Igihugu ry’Ipamba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (NCC), ubuso bw’ipamba ndende muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu 2024 ni hegitari zigera ku 202.000, ubwiyongere bwa 37.7%, ukurikije umusaruro w’impuzandengo w’ipamba ndende mu myaka hafi icumi, umusaruro wose w’ipamba ndende muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu 2024/25 witezwe kugera ku mapaki 538.000 (toni 117.300).
Umusaruro w'ipamba mu Misiri wari usanzwe ukoreshwa mu buhinzi bwaragabanutse ugera kuri toni 85.000 mu gihe cy'isarura cya 2023, ugereranije na toni 125.000 umwaka ushize, bikaba byaragabanutseho 32% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Muri 2024, ubwo ibicuruzwa bya Misiri byoherezwaga mu mahanga bikomeje kuba byinshi, inyungu z'abahinzi ziruta cyane ibiciro by'ibiryo by'amatungo n'amavuta, ndetse n'ingengo y'imari ya guverinoma ya Misiri yateganyije mu mwaka wa 2023/2024 mu buhinzi no kuhira ishoramari rya 71% mu iterambere ry'umwaka ushize, ubuso bw'ipamba mu Misiri bwitezweho kongera imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, agace gahingwamo ipamba mu Bushinwa n'Ubuhinde, ibihugu bibiri bikomeye bihingwamo ipamba mu buhinzi bwa buri gihe, byitezwe ko kazazamuka cyane mu 2024, kandi hari amahirwe menshi yo "gusarura kabiri" ubuso n'umusaruro wose.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’inganda, ubuso bw’ipamba buhingwaho ipamba mu mwaka wa 2024 bwariyongereye cyane cyangwa kubera impamvu zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, ingaruka zo kugereranya ibiciro hagati y’ipamba ndende n’ipamba nziza cyane ziragaragara, kandi ishyaka ry’abahinzi ryo kubungabunga no kwagura ipamba ndende ni rinini. Nk’uko gahunda yo kohereza ipamba ya Qingdao Port Gashyantare/Werurwe ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Pima 2-2 46/48 (ipamba nshya ya 38/40GPT, 2023/24) ifite uburemere bwa senti 220-225/pawundi, mu gihe gahunda imwe yo kohereza 31-336/37 (ipamba ikomeye ya 28/29GPT) ifite uburemere bwa senti 101-102.5/pawundi, Itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo byombi ni hafi senti 120 kuri pawundi. Kuva mu 2023/24, si igiciro cyo kugura ipamba ndende ya Xinjiang kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ipamba nziza cyane, ahubwo n’ibiciro by’ipamba ndende byasize ipamba nziza inyuma cyane, kandi amafaranga abahinzi bahinga ipamba ndende ari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ipamba nziza cyane.
Icya kabiri, ipamba ni nziza kandi igaragara cyane kurusha ibigori, ingano, soya n'ibindi bihingwa. Mu mibare, igiciro cy'ipamba nshya (amasezerano yo mu Ukuboza 2024) kiri hasi ho senti 3.5 (4%) ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize (amasezerano yo mu Ukuboza 2023), ariko igiciro cy'ipamba mu gihe nk'icyo muri 2024 cyagabanutseho hafi 20% naho ipamba mu gihe nk'icyo muri 2024 cyagabanutseho 13%. Byongeye kandi, ingano y'ipamba mu gihe nk'icyo muri ICE yazamutse cyane mu gihe cy'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, mu gihe ipamba mu gihe nk'icyo mu gihe nk'icyo mu gihe nk'icyo mu gihe nk'icyo mu gihe nk'icyo, kandi ingaruka z'ipamba mu gihe nk'icyo zakomeje kugaragara. Birumvikana ko ipamba ndende ikunzwe cyane n'abahinzi kurusha ipamba nziza n'ibindi bihingwa.
Icya gatatu, vuba aha, agace k'ipamba yo mu burengerazuba bw'Amerika gahingwamo ipamba ya Pima gakomeje kwakira imvura, ubushuhe bw'ubutaka bwarushijeho kwiyongera cyane, igipimo cyo gutereranwa kizagabanuka cyane ugereranyije n'imyaka ibiri ishize, kandi ukwiyongera kw'ipamba ndende n'umusaruro byitezwe ko bizaba bikomeye. Iteganyagihe riheruka ryatanzwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe ibidukikije n'inyanja muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika rigaragaza ko amapfa mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika uyu mwaka azarushaho kuba meza, kandi ko icyerekezo cyiza kizakomeza kugeza nibura muri Gicurasi, ishyaka ryo gutera ipamba + ubufasha bw'ikirere, agace k'amajyepfo y'uburengerazuba n'agace k'ipamba yo mu burengerazuba bitazagabanya cyane igipimo cyo gutereranwa gusa, ahubwo bizanakongera ubuso bushobora gusarurwa mu 2024, kandi umusaruro w'ipamba ndende yo mu burengerazuba uzaba mwiza cyane.
Isoko: Ikigo cy'amakuru ku ipamba cy'Ubushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Gashyantare 2024