Mu gihe cyo kubara iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, amakuru yo gusana ibikoresho bya polyester n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu nkengero z'ubutaka arakunze kugaragara, nubwo kwiyongera kw'abatumiza mu mahanga mu turere tw'iwabo kwumvikana, biragoye guhisha ko amahirwe yo gufungura inganda arimo kugabanuka, kubera ko iminsi mikuru y'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi yegereje, amahirwe yo gufungura polyester n'ibikoresho byo mu mpera z'isi aracyari mu nzira yo kugabanuka.
Mu myaka itatu ishize, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’inganda zikora ibishushanyo mbonera bya polyester kiri mu nzira yo kugarura buhoro buhoro nyuma y’igihe cy’isuku, cyane cyane kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2023, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’inganda cyahagaze ku kigero cya 80%, kiri munsi gato y’urwego rw’ubushobozi bw’igihe kimwe cya polyester, ariko ugereranije no mu 2022, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’inganda cyariyongereyeho hafi 7 ku ijana. Ariko, kuva mu Ukuboza 2023, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’ubwoko bwinshi bwa polyester buyobowe na polyester filament cyaragabanutse. Dukurikije imibare, mu Ukuboza, ibikoresho byo kugabanya no guhagarika ibishushanyo mbonera bya polyester byari bifite seti 5, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zirenga miliyoni 1.3, kandi mbere na nyuma y’Iserukiramuco ry’Impeshyi, haracyari ibikoresho birenga 10 biteganijwe guhagarika no gusana, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zirenga miliyoni 2.
Kuri ubu, igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imigozi ya polyester kiri hafi ya 85%, cyagabanutseho 2% ugereranyije n'intangiriro z'Ukuboza umwaka ushize, aho Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi ryegereje, niba igikoresho giciwe nk'uko byari biteganyijwe, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imigozi ya polyester yo mu rugo kizagabanuka kikagera hafi kuri 81% mbere y'Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi. Kwirinda ibyago byariyongereye, kandi mu mpera z'umwaka, bamwe mu bakora imigozi ya polyester bagabanyije ingaruka mbi kandi bajugunya imifuka kugira ngo bagire umutekano. Ingufu zo mu mazi, ubudozi n'imashini zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi byinjiye mu gihe kibi mbere y'igihe. Hagati mu Ukuboza, amahirwe yose yo gufungura inganda yagaragaje ko izamuka, kandi nyuma y'Umwaka Mushya, zimwe mu nganda nto zakoze umusaruro zahagaze mbere y'igihe, kandi amahirwe yo gufungura inganda yagaragaje ko igabanuka rito.
Hari impinduka mu miterere y’imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga. Imibare igaragaza ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira 2023, imyenda yo mu Bushinwa (harimo n’imitako y’imyenda, kimwe kiri hasi) yoherejwe mu mahanga angana na miliyari 133.48 z’amadolari y’Amerika, yagabanutseho 8.8% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga mu Ukwakira byari miliyari 12.26 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byagabanutseho 8.9% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imyenda ku rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ishingiro ryinshi mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byagabanyije izamuka ry’ibiciro, kandi izamuka ryo gusubira ku rwego mbere y’uko ibikorwa by’ubuzima rusange bibaho riragaragara.
Ku ya 23 Ukwakira, ubudodo bw'imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyoni 113596.26 z'amadolari y'Amerika; Imyenda n'ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga byose byageze kuri miliyoni 1,357,498 z'amadolari y'Amerika; Imyenda, inkweto, ingofero n'imyenda byagurishijwe mu bucuruzi byageze kuri miliyari 881.9 z'amayuan. Ukurikije amasoko akomeye yo mu karere, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira, kohereza mu Bushinwa ubudodo bw'imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa mu bihugu biri ku nkengero z'umuhanda byageze kuri miliyari 38.34 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa 3.1%. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu bihugu bigize RCEP byari miliyari 33.96 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 6% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Kohereza mu mahanga ubudodo bw'imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bitandatu by'Inama y'Ubufatanye mu Kigobe mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati byari miliyari 4.47 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 7.1% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Kohereza mu mahanga ubudodo bw'imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa muri Amerika y'Epfo byari miliyari 7.42 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 7.3% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Kohereza mu mahanga ubudodo bw'imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa muri Afurika byari miliyari 7.38 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bugaragara bwa 15.7%. Kohereza mu mahanga ubudodo bw'imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati byari miliyari 10.86 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa 17.6%. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kazakisitani na Tajikistan byiyongereyeho 70.8% na 45.2%, uko bikurikirana.
Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, nubwo ububiko bw'imyenda n'imyenda mu bucuruzi bunini muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bugenda bukurwaho buhoro buhoro isoko ryo mu mahanga rirangiye, igihe gishya cyo kongera kuvugurura ibicuruzwa gishobora gutuma icyifuzo gikomeza kwiyongera, ariko ni ngombwa gusuzuma isano iri hagati y'ubucuruzi n'ubucuruzi bunini, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'igihe cyo gutanga amabwiriza yo kubitunganya.
Muri iki cyiciro, ibitekerezo by’ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo kuboha, ibyo mu mahanga byatumije byariyongereye, ariko bitewe n’ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bya peteroli, ihungabana rya politiki n’ibindi bintu, ibigo ntibiteguye kwakira ibyo byatumije, inganda nyinshi ziteganya guparika nyuma y’iminsi 20 y’uku kwezi, biteganijwe ko hari ibigo bike biparika mu gihe cy’iminsi mikuru y’impeshyi.
Ku bigo biboha imyenda, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo ni cyo cyihariye ku giciro kinini cy'ibicuruzwa, kandi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku giciro n'inyungu by'imyenda y'imvi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakozi b'imyenda bahangayikishwa cyane n'impinduka mu biciro by'ibikoresho fatizo.
Buri mwaka mbere y’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi, ububiko bw’ibikoresho by’ibanze ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye, mu myaka yashize, bimwe mu bikoresho by’ibanze mbere y’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi, nyuma y’iserukiramuco ibiciro by’ibikoresho by’ibanze byakomeje kugabanuka bigatera igihombo; Umwaka ushize, byinshi mu bikoresho by’ibanze mbere y’iserukiramuco ntibyari bibitse, nyuma y’iserukiramuco hagaragaraga ibikoresho by’ibanze. Muri rusange isoko riracyari rito cyane mbere y’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi buri mwaka, ariko akenshi biba bitunguranye nyuma y’iserukiramuco. Muri uyu mwaka, icyifuzo cy’abaguzi cyarazamutse, ububiko buke mu ruhererekane rw’inganda, ariko ibyo inganda ziteze ku nganda zizaza mu 2024 biravangavanze, ukurikije ibihe by’umwaka, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho by’ibanze kizagabanuka, ibicuruzwa mbere y’ikiruhuko bizagira uruhare mu gihe gito gusa mu gutuma ibicuruzwa byo mu nganda zo mu gace bitera imbere, imiterere nyamukuru y’ibikenewe ku isoko iracyari nto. Kuri ubu, abakoresha ibikoresho by’ibanze bagura byinshi kugira ngo bakomeze gukenera neza, igitutu cy’ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi bya polyester kirimo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi isoko riracyatezweho gutanga inyungu no kohereza hagati.
Muri rusange, mu 2023, ubushobozi bwo gukora polyester bwiyongereyeho hafi 15% uko umwaka ugenda uhita, ariko ukurikije imiterere y'ibanze, icyifuzo cya nyuma kiracyari gito cyane. Mu 2024, ubushobozi bwo gukora polyester buzagabanuka. Bitewe n'icyemezo cy'ubucuruzi cya BIS cyo mu Buhinde n'ibindi bintu, imiterere y'igihe kizaza yo gutumiza no kohereza polyester mu mahanga iracyakwiye kwitabwaho.
Isoko: Lonzhong Information, umuyoboro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2024