Kwinjira mu iserukiramuco ryimpeshyi, amakuru ya polyester hamwe no kumanura ibikoresho byo hasi ni kenshi, nubwo ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa byatumijwe mumahanga mubice byaho byunvikana, biragoye guhisha ko amahirwe yo gufungura inganda zigenda zigabanuka, kuko ibiruhuko byimpeshyi ari kwegera, polyester na terminal gufungura amahirwe aracyafite inzira igabanuka.
Mu myaka itatu ishize, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwinganda za polyester kiri mu nzira yo gukira buhoro buhoro nyuma yigihe cy’ibiti, cyane cyane ko igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2023, igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’inganda cyahagaze ku rwego rwa 80%, ho gato munsi yubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushobozi bwigihe kimwe cya polyester, ariko ugereranije na 2022, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi cyiyongereyeho amanota 7 ku ijana.Ariko, kuva Ukuboza 2023, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa polyester zitandukanye-ziyobowe na polyester filament cyaragabanutse.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu Kuboza, ibikoresho bya polyester bigabanya no guhagarika ibikoresho byose hamwe byari 5, birimo ubushobozi bwo gutanga toni zirenga miliyoni 1.3, kandi mbere na nyuma y’ibirori by’impeshyi, haracyari ibikoresho birenga 10 byateganijwe guhagarika no gusana , birimo ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zirenga miliyoni 2.

Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya polyester kiri hafi 85%, cyamanutseho amanota 2 ku ijana guhera mu ntangiriro zUkuboza umwaka ushize, hamwe n’umunsi mukuru w’impeshyi wegereje, niba igikoresho cyaciwe nk'uko byari byateganijwe, biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bwa filime ya polyester yo mu gihugu igipimo cyo gukoresha kizagabanuka kugera kuri 81% mbere yiminsi mikuru.Kwanga ingaruka byiyongereye, kandi mu mpera zumwaka, bamwe mu bakora inganda za polyester bagabanije kwirinda ingaruka mbi no guta imifuka kubwumutekano.Amashanyarazi yo hepfo, kuboha no gucapa no gusiga irangi byinjiye muburyo bubi mbere.Nko hagati mu Kuboza, amahirwe yo gufungura inganda muri rusange yerekanye ko yagabanutse, kandi nyuma yumwaka mushya, inganda zimwe na zimwe ziciriritse zahagaritse hakiri kare, kandi amahirwe yo gufungura inganda yerekanye ko yagabanutse buhoro. .

Hariho impinduka zuburyo bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2023, imyenda y’Ubushinwa (harimo ibikoresho by’imyenda, kimwe hepfo) yakusanyije ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga miliyari 133.48 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikagabanuka 8.8% umwaka ushize.Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Kwakira byari miliyari 12.26 z'amadolari, byagabanutseho 8.9 ku ijana ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.Bitewe n’imiterere igenda yiyongera y’ibikenewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse n’urwego rwo hejuru mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka ushize, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanije umuvuduko wo gukira, kandi inzira yo gusubira mu gipimo mbere y’uko ibikorwa by’ubuzima rusange bigaragara.
Kugeza ku ya 23 Ukwakira, Ubudodo bw'imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na miliyoni 113596.26 z'amadolari y'Amerika;Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byose hamwe n’imyenda igera kuri miliyoni 1.357.498 USD;Igurishwa ry’imyenda, inkweto, ingofero n’imyenda byose hamwe byinjije miliyari 881.9.Urebye ku masoko akomeye yo mu karere, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga imyenda y’imyenda, imyenda n’ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bikikije “Umukandara n’umuhanda” byari miliyari 38.34 by’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 3.1%.Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango RCEP byari miliyari 33.96 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 6 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mwenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bitandatu bigize akanama gashinzwe ubufatanye bw'ikigobe mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byari miliyari 4.47 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikagabanuka 7.1% umwaka ushize.Kohereza ibicuruzwa by'imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa muri Amerika y'Epfo byari miliyari 7.42 z'amadolari, byagabanutseho 7.3% ku mwaka.Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu myenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa muri Afurika byari miliyari 7.38 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 15.7%.Kohereza ibicuruzwa by'imyenda, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo hagati byari miliyari 10.86 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 17,6%.Muri byo, ibyoherezwa muri Kazakisitani na Tajikistan byiyongereyeho 70.8% na 45.2%.
Kubyerekeranye no kuzenguruka mu mahanga, nubwo ibarura ry’imyenda n’imyenda yo kugurisha muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika rivaho buhoro buhoro hamwe n’isoko ryarangiye mu mahanga, icyiciro gishya cyo kuzuzanya gishobora gutuma ibyifuzo bitangira, ariko ni ngombwa gusuzuma Ihuza ryibicuruzwa bikurikiraho guhuza byinshi, kimwe nuburyo bwo kohereza hamwe nigihe cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa.
Kuri iki cyiciro, bimwe mubigo byububoshyi ibitekerezo, ibicuruzwa byo mumahanga byiyongereye, ariko kubera ingaruka ziterwa nihungabana ryibiciro bya peteroli, ihungabana rya geopolitike nibindi bintu, ibigo ntibishaka kwakira ibicuruzwa, ababikora benshi barateganya guhagarara nyuma yiminsi 20 yuku kwezi, umubare muto winganda ziteganijwe guhagarara mugitondo cyibiruhuko byimpeshyi.
Ku mishinga yo kuboha, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo gifite igice kinini cyibiciro byibicuruzwa, kandi nikimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubiciro ninyungu zimyenda yimyenda.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakozi bakora imyenda bumva cyane impinduka zibiciro byibikoresho.
Buri mwaka mbere yiminsi mikuru yo guhunika ni kimwe mubibazo byugarije epfo na ruguru, mu myaka yashize, bimwe mubigega byo hepfo mbere yiminsi mikuru, nyuma yumunsi mukuru ibiciro byibikoresho bikomeje kugabanuka bikaviramo igihombo;Umwaka ushize, abantu benshi bamanutse mbere yumunsi mukuru ntabwo babitse, nyuma yumunsi mukuru kugirango babone ibikoresho bibisi neza.Isoko muri rusange rifite intege nke mbere yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi buri mwaka, ariko akenshi ntibitunguranye nyuma yiminsi mikuru.Muri uyu mwaka, ibyifuzo by’abaguzi byongeye kwiyongera, kubara bike mu ruhererekane rw’inganda, ariko ibyo inganda zitezeho mu nganda zizaza mu 2024 ziravanze, ukurikije ibihe, ibihe bikenerwa bizagabanuka, ibyoherezwa mbere y’ibiruhuko bizaba mu gihe gito. gutwara uruganda rwoherejwe rwoherejwe kugirango utezimbere, ijwi nyamukuru ryibisabwa ku isoko riracyari ryoroshye.Kugeza ubu, abakoresha ibicuruzwa byo hasi bagura byinshi kugirango bakomeze ibyifuzo gusa, igitutu cyibikorwa bya polyester filament byiyongera gahoro gahoro, kandi isoko iracyateganijwe gutanga inyungu no kohereza hagati.
Muri rusange, mu 2023, umusaruro wa polyester wiyongereyeho hafi 15% umwaka ushize, ariko duhereye ku buryo bw'ibanze, icyifuzo cya nyuma kiracyatinda gufata.Muri 2024, ubushobozi bwa polyester buzagabanuka.Bitewe nicyemezo cyubucuruzi cya BIS mubuhinde nibindi bice, ibihe bizaza nibitumizwa hanze nibisohoka muri polyester biracyakwiye kwitabwaho.

Inkomoko: Amakuru ya Lonzhong, umuyoboro