Mu minsi ishize, Guverinoma y’Ubuhinde yakuyeho burundu imisoro ku itumizwa ry’ipamba rinini cyane, nk’uko bigaragara mu itangazo, igabanya umusoro ku itumizwa ku “pamba, idakozwe neza cyangwa ngo ifurwe, kandi uburebure buhamye bw’ipamba burenze mm 32” bugera kuri zeru. Umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cyo mu Buhinde yavuze ko iki cyemezo kigaragaza ingamba nziza zafashwe na leta zo gukemura ibitekerezo by’inganda no guhindura amategeko agenga itumizwa mu mahanga hakurikijwe ibyo, bikazana inyungu nini ku musaruro w’inganda z’imyenda zo mu Buhinde, kugurisha no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, no kugabanya igitutu ku baguzi.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’inganda, guhagarika imisoro y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku ipamba rirerire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buhinzi bw’ipamba mu gihugu no ku musaruro w’abahinzi mu 2024, kandi si ibiciro by’ipamba rirerire n’ipamba rirerire byo mu Buhinde gusa bihura n’igitutu gikomeye. Bamwe mu bacuruzi mpuzamahanga b’ipamba n’ibigo bikora ubucuruzi bw’ipamba bavuze ko Minisiteri y’Imari y’Ubuhinde “yagabanyije” politiki y’imisoro ku ipamba rirerire, cyangwa kugira ngo igerageze kandi ishyire mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imisoro ku ipamba yose itumizwa mu mahanga kuva muri Mata kugeza mu Ukwakira 2024.
Kuki Ubuhinde bwakuyeho umusoro ku bicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga ku ipamba ndende? Isesengura ry’inganda riterwa ahanini n’ubwiyongere bukomeje bw’izamuka ry’ibiciro mu gihugu cy’Ubuhinde ku ipamba ndende (intambara y’ubucuruzi hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, icyorezo gishya cya coronavirus, kuvugurura inganda z’imyenda mu Buhinde n’ibindi bintu, Umubare munini w’ibiciro by’imyenda miremire yo mu Burayi na Amerika byimurirwa mu Buhinde), ibipimo by’ipamba ndende yo mu gihugu cy’Ubuhinde ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa by’ipamba ihuye n’imyenda myinshi (MCU5 n’ibindi bikoresho by’ibanze by’inyongera) hamwe n’imashini zitunganya imyenda nini zo mu Buhinde zikenera kugabanya ibiciro, kunoza ipiganwa n’ibindi bintu byatewe.
Kubera ko agace gahingwamo ipamba muri Pima muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ka 2023/24, umusaruro waragabanutse cyane (raporo ya USDA 2023/24 igaragaza ko ubuso bwo guteramo ipamba muri Pima bungana na hegitari 154.000, bwagabanutseho 16%), guverinoma ya Misiri ku itegeko ryo kohereza ipamba muri Jiza, ipamba y’ubuhinzi bw’ipamba ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’ipamba mu Buhinde nayo ihanganye n’abaguzi bo mu Bushinwa, Vietnam, Bangladesh n’ibindi bihugu, iyo wongeyeho 11% by’imisoro yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ikiguzi cy’uruganda rw’ipamba kiba "kiri hejuru cyane ku buryo kidakonje", kandi ingorane z’ibigo kwakira amakompanyi no kunguka ni nyinshi.
Ukurikije ubushakashatsi, kuva ku iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, nubwo ipamba rya ICE rizaba ryariyongereye cyane, ipamba ryo muri Amerika, ipamba ryo muri Ositaraliya, ipamba ryo muri Brezili n'indi biciro by'ipamba/imizigo byariyongereye, ariko isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ipamba rirerire rya FOB/CNF rikomeje kugabanuka, kandi icyerekezo cy'ipamba ry'ubwoya bwiza bwa ICE kiratandukanye cyane. Ku ya 22-23 Gashyantare, icyambu gikomeye cy'Ubushinwa cyo kohereza ipamba rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika rya Pima 2-2 46/48 (ipamba rikomeye rya 38/40GPT, ipamba rishya rya 2023/24) ibiciro by'uburemere bya senti 222-225/pawundi; Igiciro cy'ipamba rya Pima ryashyizwemo senti 2-246/48 (ipamba rikomeye rya 38/40GPT) muri 2022/23 nacyo cyageze kuri senti 210-215/pawundi, ryari munsi ya senti 2-3/pawundi ugereranije n'iryabanjirije iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, kandi ntiryari ryihariye.
Isoko: Ikigo cy'amakuru ku ipamba cy'Ubushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2024