“Hamwe n’ikorwa ry’ibikoresho bishya birenga 30 ku isoko rya polyester mu 2023, biteganijwe ko ipiganwa ry’ubwoko bwa polyester rizakomera mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya azaba make.” Ku bwoko bw’amacupa ya polyester, DTY n’ubundi bwoko bushyirwa mu bikorwa cyane muri 2023, bushobora kuba buri hafi y’inyungu n’igihombo.” Jiangsu, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi bwa polyester buciriritse, yagize ati: “Biteganyijwe ko hazabaho irushanwa ku bwoko bwa polyester mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya azaba make.”
Mu 2023, "imbaraga nyamukuru" zo kwagura ubushobozi bw'inganda za polyester ziracyari ikigo gikomeye. Muri Gashyantare, Jiangsu Shuyang Tongkun Hengyang Chemical fiber ifite toni 300.000 iherereye mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, Tongkun Hengsuper chemical fiber ifite toni 600.000 iherereye i Zhejiang Zhouquan, Jiangsu Xinyi New Fengming Jiangsu Xintuo New Material ifite toni 360.000 ibikoresho bya polyester filament byashyizwe mu bikorwa. Muri Werurwe, Shaoxing Keqiao Hengming chemical fiber ifite toni 200.000 iherereye i Shaoxing, Zhejiang, na Jiangsu Jiatong Energy ifite toni 300.000 ibikoresho bya polyester filament biherereye i Nantong, Jiangsu byashyizwe mu bikorwa…
Tongkun Group Co., LTD. (izwi ku izina rya "Tongkun Shares") ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni miliyoni 11.2 za polimerizing na toni miliyoni 11.7 za polyester filament, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora no gusohora polyester filament ni byo bya mbere mu nganda. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, ubushobozi bushya bwa Tongkun bwo gukora polyester na polyester filament bwari toni miliyoni 2.1.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora imigozi ya polyester ya Xinfengming Group ni toni miliyoni 7.4 naho ubushobozi bwo gukora imigozi ya polyester ni toni miliyoni 1.2. Muri bo, Jiangsu Xintuo New Materials, ishami rya New Fengming, yongereyeho toni 600.000 za migozi ya polyester kuva muri Kanama 2022 kugeza mu gice cya mbere cya 2023.
Hengyi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora filament ya polyester ifite peteroli ingana na toni miliyoni 6.445, ubushobozi bwo gukora filament ingana na toni miliyoni 1.18, ubushobozi bwo gukora filament ya polyester ingana na toni 740.000. Muri Gicurasi 2023, ishami ryayo rya Suqian Yida New Materials Co., Ltd. ryashyize mu bikorwa toni 300.000 za filament ingana na polyester.
Jiangsu Dongfang Shenghong Co., LTD. (izwi hano ku izina rya "Dongfang Shenghong") ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni miliyoni 3.3 ku mwaka z'imigozi itandukanye, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bya DTY (ubudodo bukozwe mu hariri bunini), kandi ikubiyemo toni zirenga 300.000 z'imigozi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Imibare igaragaza ko mu 2023, inganda za polyester zo mu Bushinwa zongereye ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zigera kuri miliyoni 10, ziyongeraho toni zigera kuri miliyoni 80.15, ubwiyongere bwa 186.3% ugereranije no mu 2010, ndetse n'ubwiyongere bwa 8.4%. Muri zo, inganda za polyester zongereyeho toni miliyoni 4.42 z'ubushobozi.
Ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bya polyester byongera inyungu kugabanuka k'inyungu z'ikigo muri rusange ni cyo kigaragara
“Mu myaka 23 ishize, bitewe n’umusaruro mwinshi n’ubwubatsi bwinshi, igiciro mpuzandengo cya fibre ya polyester cyaragabanutse, ingano yariyongereye ikanagabanuka, kandi igitutu ku nyungu z’ibigo cyari kigaragara muri rusange,” nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Sheng Hong Group Co., Ltd., Mei Feng.
“Umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe ku isoko rya polyester ni muto cyane ugereranyije n’umuvuduko w’ibitangwa, kandi ikibazo cy’ubusumbane hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa bya polyester filament kiragaragara. Mu mwaka wose, amafaranga yose yinjira muri polyester filament yitezwe gusanwa, ariko biteganijwe ko bizagorana gusubiza inyuma ikibazo cy’igihombo.” Umusesenguzi w’amakuru wa Longzhong, Zhu Yaqiong, yavuze ko nubwo inganda za polyester filament zo mu gihugu zongereye toni zirenga miliyoni 4 z’ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora uyu mwaka, kwiyongera kw’ibikoresho bishya biri kugenda buhoro cyane.
Yatangaje ko mu gice cya mbere cy'imyaka 23, umusaruro nyakuri wari toni miliyoni 26.267, wagabanutseho 1.8% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri kugeza mu ntangiriro z'igihembwe cya gatatu, umusaruro wa polyester filament wari uhagaze neza, muri icyo gihe kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Kanama byari ibihe byiza by'umwaka. Mu Gushyingo, kunanirwa gutunguranye kwa bimwe mu bikoresho byatumye igikoresho gihagarara, ndetse n'inganda zimwe na zimwe zigabanya umusaruro, ndetse n'umusaruro rusange wa polyester filament wagabanuka gato. Mu mpera z'umwaka, ubwo igiciro cy'itumba cyagurishwaga cyose, icyifuzo cya polyester filament cyaragabanutse, kandi umusaruro wagaragaje igabanuka. "Kuvuguruzanya hagati y'umusaruro n'umusaruro byatumye amafaranga yinjira muri polyester filament ahora agabanuka, kandi ubu, amafaranga yinjira muri bimwe mu bikoresho byagize igihombo."
Bitewe n’imyaka 23 y’inganda zikora fibre zidafite ibyo zisabwa, igitutu cy’inyungu kiracyagaragara, ariko inyungu yarushijeho kuba nziza kuva mu gihembwe cya gatatu.
Amakuru aturuka mu Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare agaragaza ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, inyungu ituruka mu nganda zikora fibre yiyongereyeho 2.81% uko umwaka ugenda uhita, kandi kuva muri Kanama, igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ubukungu cyabaye cyiza; Inyungu yose yagabanutseho 10.86% uko umwaka ugenda uhita, ikaba yari ntoya ku kigero cya 44.72 ku ijana ugereranyije n’iyavuye muri Mutarama-Kamena. Inyungu yinjiye yari 1.67%, yiyongereyeho amanota 0.51 ugereranyije na Mutarama-Kamena.
Mu nganda za polyester, impinduka mu nyungu zishobora kugaragarira mu mikorere y'ibigo bikomeye biri ku rutonde rw'abakora.
Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd. yageze ku nyungu y’ibikorwa byayo ingana na miliyari 173.12 z’amayuani mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere, ikaba yariyongereyeho 1.62% ugereranyije n’umwaka; Inyungu ikomoka ku banyamigabane b’ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde yari miliyari 5.701 z’amayuani, yagabanutseho 6.34% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, inyungu yayo yagabanutseho 8.16% ugereranyije n’umwaka, naho inyungu ikomoka ku isoko yagabanutseho 62.01% ugereranyije n’umwaka.
Hengyi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. yinjije miliyari 101.529 z'amayuan mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere, yagabanutseho 17.67% ugereranyije n'umwaka; Inyungu yavuye mu ishoramari yari miliyoni 206 z'amayuan, yagabanutseho 84.34% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Muri zo, inyungu yavuye mu gihembwe cya gatatu yari miliyari 37.213 z'amayuan, yagabanutseho 14.48% ugereranyije n'umwaka; Inyungu yavuye mu ishoramari yari miliyoni 130 z'amayuan, yiyongereyeho 126.25%. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, inyungu yayo mu mikorere yagabanutseho 19.41 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka, naho inyungu yavuye mu ishoramari yagabanutseho 95.8 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umwaka.
Tongkun Group Co., Ltd. yinjije miliyari 61.742 z'ama-yuan mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere, byiyongereyeho 30.84%; Inyungu yavuye mu ishoramari yari miliyoni 904 z'ama-yuan, yagabanutseho 53.23% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, inyungu yayo yiyongereyeho 23.6%, naho inyungu yavuye mu ishoramari yagabanutseho 95.42%.
Irushanwa ry'ubwoko bwa polyester rizarushaho gukomera mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ndetse n'amacupa akozwe mu macupa, DTY cyangwa hafi y'umurongo w'inyungu n'igihombo.
Birumvikana ko irushanwa ku isoko rya polyester ririmo kwiyongera cyane, kandi ikintu cyo "kuba abakomeye barokoka" ku isoko kirimo kwiyongera. Impinduka nyayo ni uko mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibigo byinshi n'ubushobozi budahangarwa bihagije ku isoko rya polyester byatangiye kuva mu myanya yabyo.
Imibare ituruka kuri Longzhong Information igaragaza ko mu 2022, Shaoxing, Keqiao n'ahandi hose hashobora kuba hari ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 930.000 za polyester filament zitari ku isoko. Muri 2023, ubushobozi bwo gukora polyester ifunze mu gihe kirekire ni toni miliyoni 2.84, naho ubushobozi bwo gukora bwa kera bwakuweho ni toni miliyoni 2.03.
“Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ingano y’inganda za polyester yagiye yiyongera, irenga ku bintu byinshi, kandi amafaranga yinjira mu byuma bya polyester yakomeje gukabya. Muri iki gihe, ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse, ubwoko bw’ibigo bya polyester burenze urugero umuvuduko wo gukora ntabwo uri hejuru.” Zhu Yaqiong yagize ati: “Mu 2020-2024, biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bw’inganda za polyester mu gihugu buzaba bungana na toni miliyoni 3.57, aho ubushobozi bw’inganda za polyester buzaba bungana na toni miliyoni 2.61, zingana na 73.1%, kandi inganda za polyester ni zo zafashe iya mbere mu gutangiza gahunda yo gusimbuza.”
“Hamwe n’ikorwa ry’ibikoresho bishya birenga 30 ku isoko rya polyester mu 2023, biteganijwe ko ipiganwa ry’ubwoko bwa polyester rizakomera mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya azaba make.” Ku bwoko bw’amacupa ya polyester, DTY n’ubundi bwoko bushyirwa mu bikorwa cyane muri 2023, bushobora kuba buri hafi y’inyungu n’igihombo.” Jiangsu, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi bwa polyester buciriritse, yagize ati: “Biteganyijwe ko hazabaho irushanwa ku bwoko bwa polyester mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, kandi amafaranga yo gutunganya azaba make.”
Inkomoko: Amakuru y'Imyenda yo mu Bushinwa, Amakuru ya Longzhong, Umuyoboro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2024