Kuva hagati mu Ukuboza, ibintu mu Nyanja Itukura byakomeje kuba bibi, kandi amato menshi yatangiye kuzenguruka Cape of Good Hope. Ibi byatewe n’ibi, ubwikorezi ku isi bwagize impungenge z’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa rudakora neza.
Bitewe no guhindura ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi mu nzira ijya mu Nyanja Itukura, byateje ikibazo cy'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho ku isi. Ikibazo cy'amasanduku yabuze nacyo cyabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu nganda.
Amakuru yatangajwe mbere n’ikigo cy’ubujyanama mu by’ubwikorezi muri Vespucci Maritime agaragaza ko umubare w’amasanduku y’amakontenari azagera ku byambu byo muri Aziya mbere y’umwaka mushya w’Abashinwa uzaba uri munsi ya 780.000 TEU (ibice mpuzamahanga by’amakontenari afite uburebure bwa metero 20) ugereranije n’ibisanzwe.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’inganda, hari impamvu eshatu z’ingenzi zituma amasanduku abura. Iya mbere, imiterere y’inyanja itukura yatumye amato mu nzira z’i Burayi azenguruka Cape of Good Hope muri Afurika y’Epfo, igihe cyo kugenda cyariyongereye cyane, kandi igipimo cy’amakontenari atwarwa n’amato nacyo cyaragabanutse, kandi amasanduku menshi arimo kureremba mu nyanja, kandi hazabaho ibura ry’amakontenari aboneka mu byambu byo ku nkombe.
Nk’uko bivugwa n’umusesenguzi w’ubwikorezi bw’ubwato, Sea-Intelligence, inganda z’ubwikorezi zatakaje ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bungana na miliyoni 1.45 kuri miliyoni 1.7 za TEU bitewe n’uko ubwato bwa Cape of Good Hope bwazengurutse, bingana na 5.1% kugeza kuri 6% by’ubwikorezi bwose ku isi.
Impamvu ya kabiri ituma amakonteyineri abura muri Aziya ni uko amakonteyineri akwirakwira. Abasesenguzi b’inganda bavuze ko amakonteyineri akorerwa cyane cyane mu Bushinwa, mu Burayi kandi Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ari ryo soko ry’abaguzi, bitewe n’uko ibintu bimeze ubu mu Burayi, konteyine yavuye i Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika isubira mu Bushinwa yongereye igihe cyane, ku buryo umubare w’amasanduku yo kohereza ibicuruzwa wagabanutse.
Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cy’inyanja itukura cyo gukurura ibiciro by’imigabane mu Burayi no muri Amerika nacyo ni kimwe mu byatumye habaho ihungabana rikomeye mu nyanja itukura. Ihungabana rikomeje mu nyanja itukura ryatumye abakiriya bongera ububiko bw’imigabane mu buryo bw’umutekano no kugabanya igihe cyo kongera ubwiyongere bw’imigabane. Bityo bikongera umuvuduko w’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, ikibazo cyo kubura amasanduku nacyo kizagaragazwa.
Mu myaka mike ishize, uburemere bw'ibura ry'amakontenari n'imbogamizi zakurikiyeho byari bimaze kugaragara.
Mu 2021, umuyoboro wa Suez wafunzwe, hamwe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo, kandi igitutu ku ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi cyariyongereye cyane, kandi "kubona agasanduku kagoye" byabaye kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye mu nganda z’ubwikorezi bw’ubwato icyo gihe.
Muri icyo gihe, gukora amakonteyine byabaye kimwe mu bisubizo by'ingenzi. Nk'umuyobozi ku isi mu gukora amakonteyine, CIMC yahinduye gahunda yayo yo gukora, maze umubare w'amakonteyine asanzwe y'imizigo yumye mu 2021 ugera kuri miliyoni 2.5113 za TEU, inshuro 2.5 z'ibyagurishijwe mu 2020.
Ariko, kuva mu mpeshyi ya 2023, urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi rwakomeje kuzamuka buhoro buhoro, icyifuzo cy'ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi ntigihagije, ikibazo cy'amakonteyine arenze cyaragaragaye, kandi ubwinshi bw'amakonteyine mu byambu bwabaye ikibazo gishya.
Bitewe n’ingaruka zikomeje guterwa n’imimerere yo mu Nyanja Itukura ku bwikorezi bw’ibintu ndetse n’iminsi mikuru y’impeshyi iri imbere, ni gute ibintu bimeze mu ngo? Bamwe mu bashinzwe amakuru bavuze ko muri iki gihe nta bura ryihariye ry’ibikoresho, ariko hafi ya byose biri hafi y’uburinganire bw’ibitangwa n’ibikenewe.
Nk’uko amakuru menshi aturuka ku cyambu cy’imbere mu gihugu abivuga, ikibazo cy’amakontenari adafite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ku cyambu cy’Iburasirazuba n’Amajyaruguru cy’Ubushinwa ubu gihagaze neza, mu gihe hari uburinganire bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe. Ariko, hari n’abayobozi b’icyambu mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo bavuze ko hari ubwoko bw’amasanduku nka 40HC yabuze, ariko ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Mutarama 2024