Kuva hagati mu kwezi k'Ugushyingo, aba Houthi bagiye bagabwaho ibitero ku "mato afitanye isano na Isiraheli" mu Nyanja Itukura. Nibura amasosiyete 13 yo gutwara amakontena yatangaje ko azahagarika ingendo mu Nyanja Itukura no mu mazi yegereye cyangwa akazenguruka inyanja ya Cape of Good Hope. Bivugwa ko agaciro k'imizigo yose yinjijwe n'amato yakuwe mu nzira yo mu Nyanja Itukura karenze miliyari 80 z'amadolari.
Dukurikije imibare ikurikirana urubuga rw’amakuru menshi mu bucuruzi bw’indege, kugeza kuri 19, umubare w’amato y’amakontenari wanyuze mu nzira ya Bab el-Mandeb aho inyanja itukura ihurira n’ikigobe cya Aden, irembo ry’umuyoboro wa Suez, umwe mu mihanda y’ingenzi cyane ku isi y’amato, wagabanutseho kugeza kuri zeru, bigaragaza ko inzira y’ingenzi ijya mu muyoboro wa Suez yahagaritswe.
Dukurikije amakuru yatanzwe na Kuehne + Nagel, ikigo gishinzwe ubwikorezi, amato 121 y’amakontena yamaze gutereranwa yinjira mu Nyanja Itukura no mu muyoboro wa Suez, ahubwo ahitamo kuzenguruka Cape of Good Hope muri Afurika, yongeraho ibirometero bigera ku 6.000 byo mu mazi ndetse bishobora no kongera igihe cy’urugendo ho icyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri bibiri. Iyi sosiyete yiteze ko amato menshi azinjira mu nzira yo kunyura mu mazi mu gihe kiri imbere. Dukurikije raporo iherutse gukorwa na US Consumer News & Business Channel, imizigo y’aya mato yakuwe mu nzira yo mu Nyanja Itukura ifite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 80 z’amadolari.
Byongeye kandi, ku mato agihitamo kugenda mu Nyanja Itukura, ikiguzi cy'ubwishingizi cyazamutse kuva kuri 0.1 kugeza kuri 0.2 ku ijana by'agaciro k'ubwato kigera kuri 0.5 ku ijana muri iki cyumweru, cyangwa $500.000 kuri buri rugendo ku bwato bwa miliyoni 100 z'amadolari, nk'uko byatangajwe n'itangazamakuru ryinshi ryo mu mahanga. Guhindura inzira bivuze ko ikiguzi cya lisansi kiri hejuru no gutinda kugera ku cyambu, mu gihe gukomeza kunyura mu Nyanja Itukura bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano n'ikiguzi cy'ubwishingizi, amasosiyete y'ubwikorezi azahura n'ikibazo.
Abategetsi b'Umuryango w'Abibumbye bavuga ko abaguzi bazihanganira ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa biri hejuru niba ikibazo cy'inzira z'amato zo mu Nyanja Itukura gikomeje.
Iki kigo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibikoresho byo mu rugo ku isi cyaburiye ko bimwe mu bicuruzwa bishobora gutinda
Bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibibazo mu Nyanja Itukura, amwe mu masosiyete yatangiye gukoresha uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere no mu mazi kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigerweho mu buryo bwizewe kandi ku gihe. Umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’Abadage gishinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere yavuze ko amwe mu masosiyete ahitamo kubanza gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi i Dubai, mu bihugu by’Abarabu, hanyuma akava aho akajya mu kirere ibicuruzwa bijya aho biherereye, kandi abakiriya benshi bashinze ikigo gutwara imyenda, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi bikoresho mu kirere no mu mazi.
Isosiyete ikomeye ku isi ya IKEA yatanze umuburo ku birebana n’ibicuruzwa byayo bishobora gutinda gutangwa bitewe n’ibitero bya Houthi ku mato yerekeza ku muyoboro wa Suez. Umuvugizi wa IKEA yavuze ko ibibera muri muyoboro wa Suez byatera gutinda kandi bishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya IKEA bitangwa bike. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iki kibazo, IKEA iri mu biganiro n’abatanga serivisi zo gutwara abantu n’ibintu kugira ngo barebe ko ibicuruzwa bishobora gutwarwa neza.
Muri icyo gihe, IKEA irimo gusuzuma ubundi buryo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo irebe ko ibicuruzwa byayo bishobora koherezwa ku bakiriya. Ibicuruzwa byinshi by’iyi kompanyi bikunze kunyura mu Nyanja Itukura na Suez Canal ziva mu nganda zo muri Aziya zijya i Burayi n’andi masoko.
Umushinga 44, utanga serivisi zo kwerekana amakuru ku rwego rw’isi, wavuze ko kwirinda inzira ya Suez Canal byongerera igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa iminsi 7-10, bishobora gutuma habaho ibura ry’imigabane mu maduka muri Gashyantare.
Uretse gutinda kw'ibicuruzwa, ingendo ndende zizongera ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku biciro. Ikigo gishinzwe gusesengura ubwikorezi Xeneta kivuga ko buri rugendo hagati ya Aziya n'Uburayi bw'amajyaruguru rushobora gutwara miliyoni imwe y'amadolari y'inyongera nyuma yo guhindura inzira, ikiguzi cyazahererezwa abaguzi bagura ibicuruzwa.
Hari n'izindi kompanyi zireba neza ingaruka ikirere cy'inyanja itukura gishobora kugira ku miyoboro y'ibikoresho byazo. Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byo mu Busuwisi yitwa Electrolux yashyizeho itsinda rishinzwe hamwe n'ibigo byayo kugira ngo barebe ingamba zitandukanye, harimo gushaka izindi nzira cyangwa gushyira imbere ibyo kohereza. Ariko, iyi kompanyi yiteze ko ingaruka ku byo kohereza zishobora kuba nke.
Isosiyete ikora amata ya Danone yavuze ko irimo gukurikiranira hafi uko ibintu bimeze mu Nyanja Itukura hamwe n’abayicuruza ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo. Isosiyete icuruza imyenda yo muri Amerika yitwa Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Irateganya guhindura ingendo zo mu kirere kugira ngo yirinde ibibazo. Iyi sosiyete yavuze ko inzira yo mu Nyanja Itukura igana ku muyoboro wa Suez ari ingenzi ku bucuruzi bwayo kuko imizigo yayo yose iva mu Buhinde, Sri Lanka na Bangladesh inyura muri iyi nzira ijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Inkomoko: Itangazamakuru ryemewe, Amakuru ya interineti, Umuyoboro w'ubwikorezi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2023