Ubwo ibigo byinshi "byacitse intege" kugira ngo bishake ubucuruzi bwabyo, Weiqiao Textile (2698.HK), ikigo kinini cyigenga cya Shandong Weiqiao Venture Group Co., LTD. (nyuma y'aho byitwa "Weiqiao Group"), cyafashe iya mbere mu kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo kandi kizakuraho imigabane ya Hong Kong.
Vuba aha, Weiqiao Textile yatangaje ko umunyamigabane mukuru Weiqiao Group iteganya kwegurira sosiyete abikorera binyuze mu guhuza Weiqiao Textile Technology, kandi imigabane ya H igura amadolari 3.5 kuri buri mugabane, igiciro cya mbere cy’imigabane cya 104.68%. Byongeye kandi, ihagarikwa ry’imigabane yo mu gihugu ku banyamigabane bo mu gihugu (usibye Weiqiao Group) rizishyura amayuan 3.18 kuri buri mugabane wo mu gihugu.
Nk’uko Weiqiao Textile yasohoye imigabane ya miliyoni 414 za H na miliyoni 781 z’imbere mu gihugu (Weiqiao Group ifite imigabane ya miliyoni 758 z’imbere mu gihugu), amafaranga akoreshwa ni miliyari 1.448 z’amadolari ya Hong Kong na miliyoni 73 z’amayuan. Nyuma y’uko ibisabwa birangiye, isosiyete izakurwa ku rutonde rw’imigabane muri Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Nyuma yo guhuza ikigo, Shandong Weiqiao Textile Technology Co., LTD. (izwi ku izina rya "Weiqiao Textile Technology"), ikigo gishya cya Weiqiao Group, kizakora imitungo yose, inyungu, ubucuruzi, abakozi, amasezerano n'ubundi burenganzira bwose n'inshingano bya Weiqiao Textile, kandi Weiqiao Textile izahagarikwa burundu.
Weiqiao Textile yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’inama nkuru y’isoko ry’imari n’imigabane rya Hong Kong ku ya 24 Nzeri 2003. Iyi sosiyete ikora cyane cyane mu gukora no kugurisha ubudodo bw’ipamba, imyenda y’ikijuju, ubucuruzi bw’ibitambaro bya denim n’ubudodo bwa polyester n’ibindi bicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
Ku ruhande rw'umuryango wa Zhang ku buyobozi bwa Weiqiao Group, hari amasosiyete atatu yashyizwe ku rutonde: Weiqiao Textile, China Hongqiao (1378.HK) na Hongchuang Holdings (002379) (002379.SZ). Weiqiao Textile, imaze imyaka irenga 20 igeze ku isoko ry'imari, yatangaje mu buryo butunguranye ko yavuye ku rutonde, kandi umuryango wa Zhang ukina gute chess?
Konti zo kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo
Dukurikije ibyatangajwe na Weiqiao Textile, hari impamvu eshatu ahanini zituma ibikorwa bya sosiyete abikorera ku giti cyabo bivanwa ku rutonde rw’ibigo, harimo igitutu ku mikorere n’ubushobozi buke bw’imari.
Ubwa mbere, bitewe n’ibidukikije rusange n’iterambere ry’inganda, imikorere ya Weiqiao Textile yari munsi y’igitutu, kandi isosiyete yatakaje ama-yuan agera kuri miliyari 1.558 umwaka ushize na miliyoni 504 mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka.
Kuva mu 2021, amasoko y’imbere mu gihugu y’iyi sosiyete, aho ikorera mu myenda, ingufu n’umwuka ushyushye, yagiye ahura n’ibibazo byinshi. Inganda z’imyenda zikomeje guhura n’imbogamizi nyinshi nko kuzamuka kw’ibiciro by’umusaruro n’impinduka mu miyoboro y’ibikoresho ku isi. Byongeye kandi, inganda z’ingufu zo mu gihugu zahinduye imikorere zijya ku ngufu zisukuye, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora ingufu z’amakara bwaragabanutse.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyi gahunda rizatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo ingamba z'igihe kirekire z'ikigo.
Icya kabiri, Weiqiao Textile yatakaje ibyiza byayo nk'urubuga rwo gukusanya imigabane, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga inguzanyo ni buke. Iyo ihuzwa ry'imigabane rirangiye, imigabane ya H izakurwa ku isoko ry'imigabane, bifasha kuzigama ikiguzi kijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko no kugumana urwego rwo gukusanya imigabane.
Kuva ku ya 11 Werurwe 2006, Weiqiao Textile nta gishoro yigeze ikura ku isoko rya leta ikoresheje imigabane.
Mu buryo bunyuranye cyane, imibare igaragaza ko Weiqiao Textile kuva mu 2003 yashyize ahagaragara inyungu rusange inshuro 19, inyungu rusange y’ikigo ingana na miliyari 16.705 z’amadolari ya Hong Kong, inyungu rusange y’amafaranga ingana na miliyari 5.07 z’amadolari ya Hong Kong, igipimo cy’inyungu rusange cyageze kuri 30.57%.
Icya gatatu, ingano y’imigabane ya H imaze igihe kinini iri hasi, kandi igiciro cyo kuyihagarika gishyirwaho ku giciro cyiza ku isoko ry’imigabane rya H, bitanga amahirwe y’agaciro yo kuva mu migabane ya H.
Weiqiao Textile si yo yonyine.
Dukurikije imibare y'umunyamakuru, amasosiyete arenga 10 yanditswe muri Hong Kong yashatse kwegurirwa abikorera ku giti cyabo no kuvanwa ku rutonde rw'ibigo muri uyu mwaka, muri yo 5 yamaze kwegurirwa abikorera ku giti cyabo. Impamvu zo kwegurirwa abikorera ku giti cyabo ni ukugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'imigabane, ubukungu buke, imikorere igabanuka, n'ibindi.
Ababajijwe mu by'imari bagaragaje ko ibiciro by'imigabane ya bimwe mu bigo bimaze igihe kinini bidakora neza, kandi agaciro k'isoko kari munsi cyane y'agaciro kabyo nyakuri, ibi bikaba bishobora gutuma ibigo bitabona inkunga ihagije binyuze mu isoko ry'imigabane. Muri iki gihe, guhagarika ku rutonde rw'imigabane ku giti cyabyo biba amahitamo, kuko bituma ikigo cyirinda igitutu cy'isoko ry'igihe gito no kubona ubwigenge n'ubworoherane bwo gukora gahunda z'igihe kirekire n'ishoramari.
“Ikiguzi cy’imikorere y’ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde kirimo ikiguzi cyo gushyira ku rutonde, ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko kugira ngo bikomeze kuba ku rutonde, n’ikiguzi cyo gutangaza amakuru. Kuri bimwe mu bigo, ikiguzi cyo kuguma ku rutonde gishobora kuba umutwaro, cyane cyane iyo imiterere y’isoko ari mibi kandi ubushobozi bwo kubona imari ari buke. Gukuraho ku rutonde rw’abikorera ku giti cyabo bishobora kugabanya ibi kiguzi no kunoza imikorere y’ikigo.”
Byongeye kandi, yavuze ko bitewe n’uko isoko ry’imigabane rya Hong Kong ridafite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura, imigabane ya amwe mu masosiyete mato n’aciriritse yo ku isoko iragabanuka kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga inguzanyo bukaba buke. Muri iki gihe, guhagarika ku rutonde rw’abikorera ku giti cyabo bishobora gufasha sosiyete gukuraho ibibazo by’ubushobozi bwo kwishyura no kuyiha ubushobozi bwo kwihuta mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kwegurira Weiqiao Textile abikorera ku giti cyabo bikiri mu nzira yo kuzamuka.
Bivugwa ko bitewe n’ibisabwa by’amasezerano yo guhuza sosiyete (ni ukuvuga kugura cyangwa kurangiza guhuza sosiyete hamwe n’abayobozi b’Ubushinwa cyangwa bakabisaba, bakabyandika cyangwa bakabyemera, niba bishoboka) bitaragerwaho, ku ya 22 Ukuboza, Weiqiao Textile yatanze itangazo rivuga ko yabonye amasezerano y’umuyobozi mukuru yo gutinza gutanga inyandiko yuzuye.
Muri iryo tangazo, Weibridge Textiles iraburira ko nta cyizere cy’uwatanze isoko n’isosiyete cy’uko hari ibisabwa byose cyangwa ibyo bizagerwaho, bityo amasezerano yo guhuza isoko ashobora cyangwa ntakoreshwe cyangwa, niba ari uko bimeze, ntashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa cyangwa kurangizwa.
Shyiraho icyerekezo gishya cy'iterambere
Weiqiao Textile imaze gukurwa ku rutonde, umuryango wa Zhang washyize amasosiyete mu rutonde rw’ibigo bya China Hongqiao gusa, Hongchuang Holdings ebyiri.
Weiqiao Group ni imwe mu masosiyete 500 akomeye ku isi, ikaba ari imwe mu masosiyete 500 yigenga mu Bushinwa. Iherereye mu majyepfo ya Lubei Plain kandi hafi y'uruzi rwa Yellow River, Weiqiao Group ni ikigo kinini cyane gifite ibikoresho 12 bikorerwamo, bihuza imyenda, irangi n'irangi, imyenda, imyenda yo mu rugo, ingufu z'ubushyuhe n'izindi nganda.
Weiqiao Group izwi kandi nka "Umwami w'Inyanja Itukura" Zhang Shiping irashimira akazi yakoze. Iyo urebye amateka ya Weiqiao Group, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko yagiye ihitamo "Inyanja Itukura" kugira ngo itangire, mu nganda za kera nka inganda z'imyenda n'inganda zitagira feri, Zhang Shiping yayoboye Weiqiao Group mu guca mu gitero ndetse inahita igera ku isi mbere.
Ukurikije iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda, nyuma y’uko Zhang Shiping yinjiye muri ako kazi muri Kamena 1964, yakomeje kuba umukozi, umuyobozi w’ikigo n’umuyobozi wungirije w’uruganda rwa gatanu rw’ipamba ry’amavuta mu Karere ka Zouping. Kubera ko “rushobora kwihanganira ingorane, rukora cyane kurusha izindi,” mu 1981 yazamuwe mu ntera aba umuyobozi wa gatanu w’uruganda rw’ipamba rw’amavuta mu Karere ka Zouping.
Kuva icyo gihe, yatangiye amavugurura akomeye. Mu 1998, uruganda rwa Weiqiao Cotton Textile rwasubiwemo rugirwa Weiqiao Textile Group. Muri uwo mwaka, Zhang Shiping yatangiye kubaka uruganda rwe bwite rw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo agabanye ibiciro, biri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'igihugu. Kuva icyo gihe, yayoboye Weiqiao Textile kugeza ubwo aba uruganda runini rw'imyenda ku isi.
Mu 2018, nyuma y’uko uwashinze Weiqiao Group Zhang Shiping yeguye ku mwanya wa perezida, umuhungu we Zhang Bo yafashe umwanya wa Weiqiao Group. Ikibabaje ni uko ku ya 23 Gicurasi 2019, Zhang Shiping yitabye Imana, hashize imyaka ine n’igice.
Zhang Shiping afite abakobwa babiri n'umuhungu umwe, umuhungu w'imfura Zhang Bo yavutse muri Kamena 1969, umukobwa w'imfura Zhang Hongxia yavutse muri Kanama 1971, naho umukobwa wa kabiri Zhang Yanhong yavutse muri Gashyantare 1976.
Kugeza ubu, Zhang Bo niwe uyobora Weiqiao Group, Zhang Hongxia akaba n'umunyamabanga mukuru w'ishyaka akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'itsinda, kandi abo bantu bombi banafite amabendera ya aluminiyumu n'ay'imyenda y'itsinda.
Zhang Hongxia, akaba na perezida wa Weiqiao Textile, ni we mwana wa mbere mu bana batatu ba Zhang Shiping bakurikiranye urugamba rwa se. Mu 1987, afite imyaka 16, yinjiye mu ruganda, atangira ku murongo w’imyenda, maze abona iterambere n’iterambere rya Weiqiao Textile kugeza ubwo.
Nyuma yo gukurwa ku rutonde rwa Weiqiao Textile, ni gute azayobora iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bw'imyenda bw'iryo tsinda mu buryo bwimbitse?
Bivugwa ko mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho n’andi mashami ane bashyize ahagaragara ku bufatanye “Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kunoza ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’imyenda (2023-2025)”, itanga intego isobanutse y’iterambere n’icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda mu gihe kizaza.
Ku ya 19 Ukuboza, Zhang Hongxia yavuze mu nama y’Ubushinwa y’imyenda yo mu 2023 ko Weiqiao Group izafata inyandiko zavuzwe haruguru nk'ubuyobozi, ishyire mu bikorwa by’ingenzi ishyirwaho ry’"Incamake y’ibikorwa byo kubaka sisitemu y’inganda z’imyenda igezweho" y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa ryita ku myenda, yibanda ku ngamba z’iterambere ry’"abantu bakomeye, b’abahanga kandi baharanira ibidukikije", kandi ishyire mu mwanya wayo hakurikijwe "ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, imideli n’ibidukikije". Guteza imbere iterambere rirambye kandi rifite ireme ry’ibigo.
Zhang Hongxia yakomeje agaragaza ko kimwe mu byo akora ari ukunoza urwego rw'ubwenge no kwihutisha ihinduka ry'ikoranabuhanga; Icya kabiri, gushimangira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere; Icya gatatu ni ugutunganya neza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini n'ikoranabuhanga riri hejuru; Icya kane, kubahiriza iterambere rirambye kandi rirambye, no gutanga umusanzu mwinshi mu kubaka uburyo bugezweho bw'inganda zikora imyenda bufite ubuziranenge, imiterere ihanitse n'umutekano.
Imiterere “Imyenda + AI”
Inyanja Itukura nayo ni inyanja. Mu nganda zisanzwe zikora imyenda, hamwe n’impinduka za The Times n’iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, impinduka no kongerera imbaraga ikoranabuhanga byabaye inzira idashobora kwirindwa y’iterambere ry’inganda.
Dutegereje ahazaza, "guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n’ubukorano" bizaba ari ryo jambo ry'ingenzi ibigo bisanzwe nka Weiqiao Textile bidashobora gukoresha. Nk'uko Zhang Hongxia yabivuze, ubwenge ni kimwe mu byerekezo by'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rya Weiqiao Textile.
Kuva mu ikoranabuhanga rya Weiqiao Textile mu myaka ya vuba aha, kuva mu 2016, Weiqiao Textile yatangije uruganda rwayo rwa mbere rw’ubuhanga. Ibyuma 150.000 byashyizwe ku murongo w’ikorwa ry’ishuri ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano rya “textile + AI” ry’ikigo.
Zhang Bo yagize ati: “Nubwo turi inganda gakondo, tugomba gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya n’inzira nshya buri gihe kugira ngo tunoze urwego rw’umusaruro wacu, kugira ngo tugire imiterere, ubushobozi n’ibisubizo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.”
Kugeza ubu, iyi kompanyi imaze kubaka inganda 11 z’abahanga, zirimo Weiqiao Textile Green intelligent Factory, Weiqiao extra-wide printing and dyeing digital Factory, Jiajia Home Textile na Xiangshang Clothing digital projet, yibanda ku bintu bibiri by’ingenzi birimo "ihuza ry’amakuru mu nganda" na "intelligent production".
Dukurikije ishyirwaho ry’amategeko rya “Weiqiao Entrepreneurship”, ubu, Weiqiao Textile yashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora imyenda “imyenda – gucapa no gusiga amarangi – imyenda n’imyenda yo mu rugo”, iteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda hakoreshejwe ubuhanga, izigama abakozi barenga 50%, izigama ingufu zikoreshwa ku kigero kirenga 40%, izigama amazi arenga 20%.
Amakuru aheruka agaragaza ko ubucuruzi bwa Weiqiao buteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya birenga 4.000 buri mwaka, bukubiyemo ubwoko burenga 20.000 bw'ibice 10 by'ingenzi, umubare munini w'ubudodo bw'ipamba wageze kuri 500, ubucucike bwinshi bw'imyenda y'imvi bwageze kuri 1.800, biri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu nganda zimwe, kandi ibikorwa bishya birenga 300 byagezweho byabonye uburenganzira ku gihugu.
Muri icyo gihe, Weiqiao Group ifite ubufatanye bwimbitse na za kaminuza zikomeye n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi, kandi ikomeje kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, kandi yashoboye guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya byiza kandi bifite imikorere myiza nka micro-nano Mosaic textile series, Lycel high branch series, na nano ceramic heating functional textile series.
Muri byo, umushinga w’ibicuruzwa by’uruhererekane rwa micro na nano Mosaic ugabanya umupaka w’ibipimo bya fibre mu gutunganya ibintu bisanzwe, kandi ugatanga umusaruro w’ubudodo n’imyenda birwanya bagiteri n’ibirwanya mite, hamwe n’imikorere myiza kandi bihuza imikorere myinshi.
Mu rwego rw’inganda, inganda z’imyenda zigomba kwitabira ikoranabuhanga mu gihe gishya, binyuze gusa mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no guhindura ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo zigere ku iterambere rirambye mu nganda.
“Mu gihe cya 'Gahunda ya 14 y'imyaka itanu', impinduka zose z'umutungo w'imigabane zararangiye, kandi urwego rw'inganda zikora ibintu by'ubwenge rwakomeje kunozwa.” Tuzashimangira imikoranire y'inganda kandi dushyire hamwe mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu bushishozi no mu ikoranabuhanga. Kwihutisha impinduka z'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imikorere.” Zhang Hongxia aherutse kwitabira iki gikorwa yagize ati.
Isoko: Ikinyamakuru cy'Ubucuruzi cyo mu kinyejana cya 21
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2024