Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu mujyi wa Goondiwindi muri Queensland muri Ositaraliya bwagaragaje ko imyanda y’imyenda yaciwe ivangwa n’ipamba ijya mu mirima y’ipamba igirira akamaro ubutaka nta ngaruka mbi. Kandi ishobora gutanga inyungu ku buzima bw’ubutaka, ndetse n’igisubizo gishoboka ku kibazo cy’imyanda y’imyenda ku isi.
Igerageza ry’amezi 12 ku mushinga w’ubuhinzi bw’ipamba, riyobowe n’inzobere mu by’ubukungu bushingiye ku miterere ya Coreo, ryabaye ubufatanye hagati ya Guverinoma ya Queensland, Goondiwindi Cotton, Sheridan, Cotton Australia, Worn Up, na Cotton Research and Development Corporation ishyigikiwe na Dr Oliver Knox wo muri UNE.
Toni zigera kuri 2 z'imyenda y'ipamba ipfa iva muri Sheridan na serivisi z'ubutabazi za Leta zakorewe muri Worn Up muri Sydney, zijyanwa mu murima wa 'Alcheringa', hanyuma zikwirakwizwa mu murima w'ipamba n'umuhinzi wo muri ako gace, Sam Coulton.
Ibyavuye mu igerageza bigaragaza ko imyanda nk'iyo ishobora gukoreshwa mu mirima y'ipamba yakuwemo mbere, aho kuba iyo kujugunya imyanda, ariko abafatanyabikorwa mu mushinga bagomba gusubiramo akazi kabo mu gihembwe cy'ipamba cya 2022-23 kugira ngo bemeze ibi byavumbuwe mbere.
Dr Oliver Knox, UNE (ushyigikiwe n’ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ipamba) akaba n’umuhanga mu by’ubutaka ushyigikiwe n’inganda z’ipamba yagize ati: “Nibura igerageza ryagaragaje ko nta ngaruka zabaye ku buzima bw’ubutaka, aho mikorobe ziyongereyeho gato kandi nibura ibiro 2.070 bya dioxyde de carbone (CO2e) byagabanutse bitewe no kwangirika kw’iyi myenda mu butaka aho kuba imyanda.”
“Igerageza ryakoresheje toni ebyiri z’imyanda y’imyenda yakuwe mu myanda nta ngaruka mbi ku ihingwa ry’ipamba, kumera, gukura, cyangwa gusarura. Igipimo cya karuboni mu butaka cyakomeje kuba gihamye, kandi udukoko two mu butaka twakiriye neza ibikoresho by’ipamba byongewemo. Byagaragaye kandi ko nta ngaruka mbi zavuye mu irangi n’irangiza nubwo hakenewe ibizamini byinshi ku bwoko bwinshi bw’imiti kugira ngo tumenye neza ibyo,” Knox yongeyeho.
Nk’uko Sam Coulton abivuga, umuhinzi wo muri ako gace w’ipamba yamiraga byoroshye ipamba ryaciwe, bimuha icyizere cy’uko ubu buryo bwo gukora ifumbire bufite ubushobozi bwo gukora mu gihe kirekire.
Sam Coulton yagize ati: “Twakwirakwije imyanda y’imyenda y’ipamba amezi make mbere yo gutera ipamba muri Kamena 2021, kandi muri Mutarama no hagati mu gihembwe cy’ihinga imyanda y’ipamba yari imaze gucika, ndetse no ku kigero cya toni 50 kuri hegitari.”
“Siniteze kubona iterambere mu buzima bw’ubutaka cyangwa umusaruro mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu nibura kuko inyungu zikenera igihe cyo kwiyongera, ariko natewe inkunga cyane n’uko nta ngaruka mbi zabaye ku butaka bwacu. Mu bihe byashize twakwirakwije imyanda y’ipamba ku bindi bice by’ubuhinzi kandi twabonye iterambere rikomeye mu bushobozi bwo gufata ubushuhe muri iyo mirima, bityo nakwitega ko bizagenda bityo hakoreshejwe imyanda y’ipamba yaciwe,” Coulton yongeyeho.
Itsinda ry’umushinga wo muri Ositaraliya ubu rizakomeza kunoza akazi karyo kugira ngo rishake uburyo bwiza bwo gukorana. Kandi Ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ipamba cyiyemeje gutera inkunga umushinga w’imyaka itatu w’ubushakashatsi ku myenda ifumbire y’ipamba na Kaminuza ya Newcastle, uzasuzuma kandi umusaruro w’irangi n’irangi, unashakishe uburyo bwo gushyira ipamba mu myenda kugira ngo ikwirakwizwe mu mirima hakoreshejwe imashini zigezweho zo mu buhinzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Nyakanga-2022