Mu cyumweru cya mbere cy'Umwaka Mushya (kuva ku ya 2 kugeza ku ya 5 Mutarama), isoko mpuzamahanga ry'ipamba ryananiwe gutangira neza, igipimo cy'idolari rya Amerika cyarazamutse cyane kandi gikomeza kuzamuka ku rwego rwo hejuru nyuma yo kongera kwiyongera, isoko ry'imigabane rya Amerika ryagabanutse ugereranyije n'iryo ryari risanzwe, ingaruka z'isoko ryo hanze ku isoko ry'ipamba zari zigabanuka, kandi icyifuzo cy'ipamba cyakomeje kugabanya imbaraga z'ibiciro by'ipamba. ICE futures yaretse zimwe mu nyungu zabanjirije ikiruhuko ku munsi wa mbere w'ubucuruzi nyuma y'ikiruhuko, hanyuma iragabanuka, maze amasezerano nyamukuru yo muri Werurwe arangira adafunze neza hejuru ya senti 80, amanutseho senti 0.81 z'icyumweru.
Mu mwaka mushya, ibibazo by'ingenzi by'umwaka ushize, nko kuzamuka kw'ibiciro n'ibiciro by'umusaruro biri hejuru, ndetse no kugabanuka guhoraho kw'ibikenewe, biracyakomeje. Nubwo bisa nkaho byegereje cyane Banki Nkuru y'Igihugu kugira ngo bitangire kugabanya inyungu, ibyo isoko ryitezeho kuri politiki ntibigomba kuba byinshi, mu cyumweru gishize Minisiteri y'Umurimo ya Amerika yasohoye amakuru y'akazi katari ay'ubuhinzi muri Ukuboza yongeye kurenza ibyo isoko ryitezeho, kandi izamuka ry'ibiciro rya buri gihe ryatumye imiterere y'isoko ry'imari ihinduka kenshi. Nubwo ibidukikije by'ubukungu byagenda birushaho kuba byiza muri uyu mwaka, bizafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ipamba igaruke. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi buheruka bwakozwe n'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry'Imyenda, kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, imikoranire yose y'inganda z'imyenda ku isi yinjiye mu mimerere yo kugabanyirizwa, ububiko bw'ibirango n'abacuruzi buracyari hejuru, byitezwe ko bizatwara amezi menshi kugira ngo bigere ku gipimo gishya, kandi impungenge z'ibikenewe bike zirushaho kwiyongera kurusha mbere.
Mu cyumweru gishize, ikinyamakuru American Cotton Farmer cyasohoye ubushakashatsi buheruka, ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bigaragaza ko mu 2024, agace gahingwamo ipamba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika biteganijwe ko kazagabanukaho 0.5% ugereranyije n'umwaka, kandi ibiciro biri munsi ya senti 80 ntibikurura abahinzi b'ipamba. Ariko, ntibishoboka ko amapfa akomeye yo mu myaka ibiri ishize azongera kubaho mu karere gahinga ipamba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika uyu mwaka, kandi mu gihe igipimo cyo gutereranwa n'umusaruro kuri buri gace bizongera kumera nk'uko bisanzwe, umusaruro w'ipamba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika witezweho kwiyongera cyane. Bitewe n'uko ipamba yo muri Brezili na ipamba yo muri Ositaraliya byafashe isoko ry'ipamba yo muri Amerika mu myaka ibiri ishize, icyifuzo cy'ipamba yo muri Amerika cyagabanutse igihe kirekire, kandi ko ipamba yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika byagoranye kubyutsa amateka, iyi ngeso izagabanya ibiciro by'ipamba igihe kirekire.
Muri rusange, ibiciro by’ipamba muri uyu mwaka ntibizahinduka cyane, ikirere kibi cyane cy’umwaka ushize, ibiciro by’ipamba byazamutseho amasenti arenga 10 gusa, kandi uhereye ku rugero rwo hasi rw’umwaka wose, niba ikirere cy’uyu mwaka gikunze kuba gisanzwe, amahirwe menshi y’ibihugu ni uko umusaruro wiyongera, ibiciro by’ipamba bihagaze neza, amahirwe make yo gukora ni menshi, kandi biteganijwe ko bizaba byinshi nk’umwaka ushize. Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ipamba mu bihe by’ihinga rizaba rito niba icyifuzo kikomeje kunanirwa gukomeza.
Isoko: Umuyoboro w'Ipamba w'Ubushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 11-2024