Mu myenda y'imyenda, dukunze guhura n'ijambo "imyenda y'ubwoya", rikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imyenda itandukanye. Nyamara, abantu benshi baracyafite ubumenyi buke ku myenda y'ubwoya mu by'ukuri. Hano hari intangiriro ngufi ku myenda y'ubwoya kugira ngo bigufashe gusobanukirwa by'ibanze kuri yo.
Imyenda y'ubwoya n'iyangiritse ni iki?
Mu magambo make, cashmere y'ubwoya na cashmere yo mu bwoko bwa worsted bivuga ubwoko bubiri bw'ubudodo bufite ubunini butandukanye mu miterere, bukorwa n'imikorere itandukanye y'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cyo kuzunguza ubudodo bwa cashmere bukozwemo ubudodo.
Hari uburyo bwitwa gusukura mu buryo bwo kuzunguza. Ubudodo bukorwa muri ubu buryo bwitwa ubudodo bukozwe mu buryo buzwi nka ubudodo bukozwe mu buryo bushaje, mu gihe ubudodo bukozwe budafite ubwoya bwitwa ubudodo bukozwe mu buryo bushaje cyangwa ubwoya. Ubudodo bukozwe mu buryo bushaje burusha ubundi bwoko bukozwe mu buryo bushaje mu buryo bwose nko gukomera no kungana.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'imyenda yo mu bwoya n'iyangiritse?
Imyenda y'ubwoya ifite ubuso bwuzuye, bunini kandi bunini bufite ubudodo bwiza, kandi imiterere y'ubudodo muri rusange ntigaragara. Ifite imiterere ishyushye, ikungahaye kandi irabagirana, kandi ahanini iboshywe mu budodo bumwe bunini.
Imyenda mibi ifite ubuso bworoshye kandi bwiza, bufite imiterere myiza kandi isobanutse. Ifite ubwiza bworoshye kandi busanzwe, hamwe n'amabara meza kandi yoroshye, hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gushyira ku ntoki. Iyo ukanda kandi ukarekura imyenda, imigozi yayo ntigaragara kandi ishobora kongera kugaruka vuba. Ubudodo bwinshi bukoreshwa bugizwe n'udupira tubiri.
Isesengura ry'imyenda mibi cyane, mibi cyane, n'iyo mu bwoya
Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu buryo buciriritse n’uburyo busanzwe bwo kudoda bukozwe mu buryo bwa “worsted” n’ubwoya bukozwe mu buryo bwa “worsted” riri mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo kudoda ipamba n’ubwoya, rigakora ubwoko bushya bw’uburyo bwo kuvanga ibintu byinshi. Uburyo bwo kudoda bukoreshwa mu kuvanga ubwoya buvanze n’ibikoresho byo kudoda ipamba birimo imashini zikora amakarita, ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo, n’ibishushanyo mbonera; uburyo bwo kudoda bukoresha ibikoresho bya “worsted” nk’imashini zizunguruka, imashini zisubiranya inshuro ebyiri, n’ibikoresho bihinduranya inshuro ebyiri kuri imwe. Kunoza ibikoresho n’imikorere bikemura ibibazo bitashoboraga gukemurwa n’ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kudoda ubwoya.
Ikoranabuhanga rikozwe mu buryo buciriritse rituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kuvanga ibikoresho karemano nk'ipamba, ubwoya, silk, na lin hamwe n'izindi fibre nshya zakozwe n'abantu n'imigozi ya shimi. Ibikoresho fatizo byo kudoda ubwoya bigizwe n'imigozi inyuranye, harimo fibre karemano nka cashmere, ubwoya, silk noil, ubwoya bw'urukwavu, ipamba, na ramie; fibre zakozwe n'abantu nka fibre ya poroteyine ya soya, fibre ya poroteyine y'amata, Tencel, Modal, fibre ya bamboo, na fibre ya viscose; ndetse n'imigozi ya shimi nka acrylic, polyester, na nylon. Ibi bituma habaho imiterere ikungahaye cyane y'ibicuruzwa.
Ubudodo bwo kudoda ni ubwoko bw'ubudodo bwo kudoda. Ubudodo bwa cashmere bukorwa burimo umubare munini, igiciro kiri hasi, kandi bufite ubuziranenge buke, bushobora kwangirika no guhinduka. Umubare w'ubudodo bwo kudoda bungana na 28/2. Ugereranyije n'ubudodo bwo kudoda, igiciro kiri hejuru kandi gifite ubuziranenge bwiza. Ubudodo bwa cashmere bwo kudoda ni bwiza cyane, bufite umubare wa 2/48 cyangwa hejuru. Ibikoresho bikozwemo ni byoroshye, byoroshye, byoroshye kwambara, kandi bigumana ubushyuhe bwiza. Ariko, ubu bwoko bw'ubudodo burahenze cyane, buzwi nka "izahabu yoroshye mu budodo bwo kudoda", bufite igiciro kirenga 1.800 yuan kuri kilo.
Ubwoko bubiri bw'imirongo ikora ubudodo bwa cashmere bufite umubare munini bwavutse mu Bushinwa: ubudodo buto buto n'ubudodo buto buto. Ubudodo buto buto bushobora gukora ubudodo bufite umubare uri munsi ya 16.67tex butarimo ubudodo kugira ngo bukureho ubudodo bugufi, bushobora guhaza ibyo imyenda isanzwe yoroheje ikeneye, bufite umusaruro mwinshi w'ubudodo kandi bufite igiciro gito. Ubudodo buto buto busaba gusukura kugira ngo bukureho ubudodo buto, kandi bushobora gukora ubudodo bufite umubare ugera kuri 10tex, ariko bufite ikiguzi kinini. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'ikibazo cy'imbaraga z'ubudodo, akenshi bugomba kuvangwa n'izindi fibre, bigatuma bukoreshwa ku myenda yihariye yoroheje. Kubwibyo, iterambere n'umusaruro w'ubudodo bwa cashmere bufite umubare muto byakuruye amasoko y'ubudodo bwa cashmere mu gihugu no ku rwego mpuzamahanga nyuma y'ubudodo bwa cashmere bw'ubwoya.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'imyenda y'ubwoya bw'ubwoya n'imyenda y'ubwoya bubi cyane
Kumenya umwenda w'ubwoya bw'ubwoya
- Ibimenyetso by'amarangamutima
Ibikoresho byose by’ubwoya bw’umwimerere muri rusange bigira ubuso bwuzuye kandi bworoshye bw’ubwoya, bifite ibara rimwe kandi rirabagirana gato, bikora nk’ibishyushye mu ntoki, nta mikufi imaze gupfunyika no gukandagirwa, kandi bifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikomera cyane.
- Ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe
Iyo ubudodo bumwe bukuwemo bukanatwikwa, busohora umwotsi buhoro buhoro, bugatanga impumuro nk'iyo umusatsi uhiye, kandi bugasiga uduce tw'umukara tw'ivu.
- Iranga Kode y'Igicuruzwa
Buri gitambaro cy'ubwoya cyagurishijwe gifatanye n'ikirango kiriho kode y'ibicuruzwa ifite imibare itanu. Niba umubare wa mbere ari 0, bigaragaza umusaruro w'ubwoya busanzwe; niba umubare wa mbere ari 1, ni umusaruro uvanze. Urugero:
- 01001 – Melton y'ubwoya bwiza
- 11001 – Melton ivanze
- 71001 – 100% Fibre ya Chemical Melton
Kumenya umwenda w'ubwoya bubi cyane
Umutambaro w’ubwoya worsted ni umwenda wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ukozwe mu bwoya bw’umwimerere, cyangwa uvanze n’ingano runaka y’imigozi y’ubudodo cyangwa izindi myenda karemano. Utunganywa binyuze mu bikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira, harimo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi, gukuba kabiri, gushushanya, kuzunguza, kuboha, gusiga irangi no kurangiza. Ufite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka neza, koroha, ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gukata, no kurwanya iminkanyari mu bwoya bw’inyamaswa. Byongeye kandi, ugumana ubushyuhe iyo ufata ubushuhe cyangwa ibyuya.
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati y'imyenda y'ubwoya n'imyenda y'ubwoya bubi
| Igitambaro cy'ubwoya kibi cyane | Igitambaro cy'ubwoya bw'ubwoya |
|---|---|
| Ubuso bworoshye kandi butunganye bufite imiterere myiza kandi isobanutse neza | Ubuso bwuzuye, bunini kandi bunini bufite ubudodo butoshye; imiterere y'ubudodo ntigaragara |
| Yoroshye, irabagirana karemano kandi ifite ibara ryiza | Uburyo bworoshye kandi bushyushye bwo kuboko |
| Yoroshye kandi irashya; imibyimba irakira vuba | Uburyo bwo kumena ikiganza bukozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki |
| Ahanini iboshywe mu budodo bw'udupira tubiri | Igizwe ahanini n'ubudodo buto buto cyane |
Igihe cyo kohereza: 14 Ukwakira 2025