Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, mu 2024, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni miliyoni 2.61 z'ipamba, ubwiyongere bwa 33.8%, muri zo ipamba yo muri Brezili ikaba ari yo gihugu gitumizwa cyane, ingana na 42%; Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zaje ku mwanya wa kabiri na 33%. Ositaraliya yageze ku mwanya wa gatatu na 18%, ikurikirwa n'Ubuhinde kuri 3%, Turukiya kuri 2%, Kazakisitani kuri 2% n'abandi bahanga bose hamwe kuri 5%. Ugereranyije no mu 2023, imwe mu mpinduka zikomeye mu ipamba y'Ubushinwa itumizwa mu mahanga mu 2024 ni ukwiyongera kw'ipamba yo muri Brezili, ikura ipamba yo muri Amerika ku ntebe y'ubwami mu myaka myinshi (mu 2023, igipimo cy'ipamba yo muri Amerika itumizwa mu mahanga cyageze kuri 38%, naho ipamba yo muri Brezili igera kuri 29% gusa; Icya kabiri ni uko nubwo umusaruro w'ipamba yo mu Buhinde mu 2023/24 wagabanutse cyane umwaka ushize, ingano y'ipamba yo mu Buhinde yoherezwa ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa yiyongereye cyane umwaka ushize (toni 74.000 mu 2024, ubwiyongere bwa 105.5%), kandi igipimo cy'ubwiyongere kiri imbere cyane y'abanywanyi nka ipamba yo muri Brezili, ipamba yo muri Amerika n'ipamba yo muri Ositaraliya (ipamba yo muri Amerika yiyongereyeho 16.5% gusa umwaka ushize.
Amwe mu masosiyete acuruza ipamba yo muri Qingdao, Zhangjiagang n'ahandi yatangaje ko kugeza ubu, nubwo hakiri ingano runaka y’inguzanyo/imisoro yo kugurisha ipamba 2023/24 Indian S-615 5/32, M 1 5/32 n’andi masosiyete yatoranijwe mu byambu bikuru byo mu Bushinwa, hari ipamba nshya nke cyane muri 2024/25 ku itariki yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku ya 12 Werurwe. Ibyiringiro by’inganda ku musaruro w’ipamba mu Buhinde no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri rusange ntabwo biri hejuru. Kubera impamvu z’izamuka rikomeye ry’ipamba yo mu Buhinde yoherezwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa mu 2024, amasosiyete acuruza imyenda yo muri Shandong, Henan na Jiangsu yizeye ko impamvu nyamukuru ari izi zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, mu mwaka wa 2023/24, ibipimo by'icyiciro cya S-6, ubwiza, igipimo cy'ubwoya bugufi, n'umusaruro w'umwanda muri Leta ya Gujarat, mu Buhinde, byarazamutse ugereranije n'umwaka ushize, kandi umusaruro wo kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka wariyongereye. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, igipimo cy'ipamba yo mu Buhinde S-617 7/32 na S-615 5/32 byatumijwe n'Ubushinwa mu 2024 ni kinini cyane, kikaba gikwiriye kuzunguruka ubudodo bw'ipamba ya C40S no hejuru yayo, kandi gifite umwanya ukomeye wo gusimbuza ipamba imwe yo muri Amerika, ipamba yo muri Brezili n'ipamba yo muri Afurika. Icya kabiri, "ikiguzi" cy'ipamba yo mu Buhinde cyaragarutse. Ukurikije ibyo amasosiyete amwe n'amwe avuga ku bijyanye n'ipamba, kuva mu mpera za Mutarama, ipamba yo mu Buhinde ya Qingdao Port ifite ingano ya S-6 15 5/32 (ifite uburebure bwa 29GPT) yahagaze neza ku gipimo cya senti 4 ku ipawundi, ikaba iri munsi ya senti 3-5 ku ipamba imwe. Ipamba yo muri Brezili, senti 7-10 ku ipawundi iri munsi y'ipamba yo muri Amerika, hamwe n'ibigo by'imyenda/ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'ipamba ntibishimiye ikibazo cyo gupfunyika ipamba muri Amerika. Niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bashishikajwe n'ipamba yo mu Buhinde; Icya gatatu, ikibazo cyo gutwara ipamba mu Nyanja Itukura n'ubucuruzi bw'ubudodo bunini bukwirakwizwa cyane hamwe n'ubudodo bwa Siro kuva mu 2024 byaguze "ahantu hakoreshwa" ipamba yo mu Buhinde. Mu buryo bugereranije, ipamba yo mu Buhinde yaguzwe ifite imiterere y'intera ngufi, umutekano mwinshi n'urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza ipamba hamwe n'ubudodo bw'ipamba buciriritse n'ubunini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare 18-2025