Kuki ipamba ikoreshwa mu gushushanya i Xinjiang rikora neza cyane?

Dukurikije amabwiriza n'ibiciro byatanzwe n'ibigo bimwe na bimwe bikora ipamba n'inganda zitunganya ipamba muri Xinjiang, mu minsi icumi ya mbere ya Kamena, ishingiro rya 3129B (ingufu zihariye za fracture 28-30CN/TEX) mu majyepfo ya Xinjiang nka Bachu, Aksu na Korla ryari ryinjijwe kuri 750-950 yuan kuri toni (hashingiwe ku masezerano ya CF2509, kimwe n'iri hepfo). Ishingiro rya 3129B (ingufu zihariye za fracture 28-30CN/TEX) mu bubiko bugenzura/ububiko bwo kugeza ibicuruzwa nka Urumqi, Shihezi na Kuitun mu majyaruguru ya Xinjiang riri ryinjijwe kuri 1.130-1.730 yuan/toni (harimo n'ipamba rya Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps). Ku ruhande rumwe, ishingiro rya ipamba rya Xinjiang ntiryagabanutse ugereranije n'impera za Gicurasi, ahubwo ryiyongereyeho 30-50 yuan/toni. Ku rundi ruhande, ipamba ishingiye ku ipamba mu bubiko bwa Xinjiang bwo mu majyaruguru riri hagati ya yuan 400-600 kuri toni ugereranyije n’irya Xinjiang yo mu majyepfo, kandi nta kimenyetso cy’uko ipamba ryagabanutse ugereranyije na Werurwe na Mata. Biragaragara ko igiciro cy’ipamba muri Xinjiang mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2024/25 ubu kiri hejuru ya yuan 100-200 kuri toni ugereranyije n’iry’imyaka ibiri ishize, iri ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Mu mezi abiri ashize, igiciro fatizo cy’ipamba cya Xinjiang mu bubiko bugenzurwa n’amategeko/ububiko bugenzurwa na Xinjiang cyakunze kuzamuka aho kugabanuka. Hari impamvu zikurikira zishobora kuba:

Ubwa mbere, iterambere ry’ipamba ry’umuhondo ryakozwe n’ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse bitunganya ipamba muri Xinjiang mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2024/25 ryari ryihuse ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo cy’umwaka ushize. Kuva muri Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa bitaragurishwa byashyizwe mu maboko y’ibigo/amatsinda menshi manini bicuruza ipamba. Ipamba nyinshi zicuruzwa muri Xinjiang ziri mu rwego rwo kwiharira, kandi imikorere yo gushyigikira ishingiro ni "isanzwe kandi idashobora kwirindwa".

Icya kabiri, mu gihembwe cya 2024/25, ikiguzi cyo kugura no gutunganya ipamba ya Xinjiang cyari kinini cyane. Hamwe n'ikusanyirizo ry'amafaranga n'ibiciro byo kubika ipamba, ibigo by'ipamba byashoboraga guhitamo gukomeza gushingira ku ishingiro kugira ngo bigabanye igihombo n'ingaruka mbi.

Icya gatatu, bitewe nuko ipamba itumizwa mu Bushinwa mu 2024/25 ryagabanutse cyane umwaka ku wundi, mu gihe ububiko bw'ipamba mu gihugu buriho ubu bwakomeje kugabanuka vuba kandi buri gihe ukwezi ku kwezi, buri hasi ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize, amwe mu masosiyete y'ipamba yizeye ko mbere yuko ipamba nshya muri 2025/26 itangizwa ku isoko, hashobora kuba hari ikibazo cy'ipamba yo mu gihugu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi igezweho muri iki gihe. Kubwibyo, ntibihutira kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo bakongera ishingiro.

Icya kane, bitewe n'icyizere nk'ibyavuye mu biganiro byo ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika i Genève ndetse n'inama ya mbere y'urwego rw'inama mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi ibera i Londres mu Bwongereza, icyizere cy'ibigo by'ipamba cyo gutegereza no kubona no kwiyubaka cyakomeje kwiyongera.