Amakuru yo ku rubuga rw’ipamba mu Bushinwa: Dukurikije ibitekerezo by’ibigo byinshi bitunganya ipamba muri Anhui, Shandong n’ahandi, igiciro cy’uruganda rw’ipamba cyariyongereye kuva mu mpera z’Ukuboza kigera kuri yuan 300-400/toni (kuva mu mpera z’Ugushyingo, igiciro cy’ipamba gisanzwe cyiyongereyeho yuan hafi 800-1000/toni, naho igiciro cy’ipamba cya 60S no hejuru cyariyongereyeho yuan 1300-1500/toni). Gukuraho ipamba mu nganda zitunganya ipamba no ku masoko y’imyenda byakomeje kwihuta.
Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo binini n'ibiciriritse bikora ubudodo bw'imyenda bimara iminsi 20-30, ibindi bigo bito bimara iminsi 10 cyangwa irenga, hiyongereyeho n'ibigo biboha imyenda mbere gato y'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi, ariko kandi hamwe n'ibigo bihuza imyenda y'ipamba bifunguye, bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, bigagabanya umusaruro n'ibindi bikorwa.
Bivuye mu bushakashatsi, ibigo byinshi biboha imyenda muri Jiangsu na Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian n'ahandi biteganya gushyira mu bikorwa "ibiruhuko by'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi" mu mpera za Mutarama, bigatangira imirimo mbere ya tariki ya 20 Gashyantare, kandi ikiruhuko ni iminsi 10-20, ahanini bikaba bihuye n'imyaka ibiri ishize, kandi ntibyongerewe igihe. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibigo byo mu nkengero z'amazi nk'inganda z'imyenda bihangayikishijwe no kubura abakozi b'abahanga; Ku rundi ruhande, hari ibyo byatumijwe kuva hagati kugeza mu mpera z'Ukuboza, bikaba bigomba gutangwa vuba nyuma y'ikiruhuko.
Ariko, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri bimwe mu bikoresho by'imitako y'ipamba, inyungu z'ibigo by'imyenda, kugurisha ubu kwa C32S no munsi y'umubare w'imitako y'ipamba, uruganda rw'ipamba muri rusange ruracyari igihombo cya Yuan 1000 kuri toni (mu ntangiriro za Mutarama, ipamba yo mu rugo, itandukaniro ry'igiciro cy'imitako y'ipamba ni Yuan 6000 kuri toni munsi), kuki uruganda rw'ipamba narwo rufite igihombo cyo koherezwa? Isesengura ry'inganda rigengwa ahanini n'ingingo eshatu zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, hafi y’impera z’umwaka, inganda zikora imyenda y’ipamba zigomba kwishyura imishahara y’abakozi/inyongera, ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi, ibikoresho fatizo, inguzanyo za banki n’ibindi bikoreshwa, ubusabe bw’amafaranga ni bwinshi; Icya kabiri, nyuma y’Iserukiramuco ry’ipamba ry’impeshyi, isoko ry’imyenda y’ipamba ntabwo ryizewe, ahubwo rituma umutekano ugabanuka. Inganda zikora imyenda muri rusange zizera ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, muri Bangladesh n’izindi manda zoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mpera z’impeshyi n’impeshyi bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, bigoye kuramba; Icya gatatu, kuva mu 2023/24, ubusabe bwo gukoresha imyenda y’ipamba mu gihugu bukomeje kuba buto, igipimo cyo kwegeranya imyenda gikomeje kwiyongera, inganda zikora imyenda mu kinyuranyo cy’ubucuruzi, gutakaza ibibazo byinshi byo "guhumeka" mu buryo bubiri, hamwe n’isano iri hagati yo kubika umubare munini w’ibiciro by’imyenda y’ipamba, bityo iyo habayeho iperereza/gukusanya ubusabe, amahitamo ya mbere y’inganda zikora imyenda agomba kuba ububiko bworoheje, Ihe amahirwe yo kubaho.
Isoko: Ikigo cy'amakuru ku ipamba cy'Ubushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 11-2024