Ikimenyetso cy’icyuho, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 22.4%!
Nk’uko Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Imisoro bubivuga, kohereza imyenda n’imyenda mu mahanga muri Mutarama na Gashyantare byari miliyari 40.84 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byagabanutseho 18.6% ugereranyije n’umwaka, muri byo harimo kohereza imyenda mu mahanga byari miliyari 19.16 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byagabanutseho 22.4% ugereranyije n’umwaka, naho kohereza imyenda n’imyenda mu mahanga byari miliyari 21.68 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byagabanutseho 14.7% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Ku bijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’imyenda mu gihugu, igurishwa ry’imyenda n’imyenda mu bucuruzi muri Mutarama-Gashyantare ryari miliyari 254.90 z’amayuan, ryazamutseho 5.4% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Ukurikije amakuru, hamwe no kugabanuka k’icyorezo mu mpera z’umwaka ushize, umubare w’abagenzi mu mijyi ikomeye wariyongereye cyane, aho abakoreshaga hanze y’igihugu bari basanzwe bagura ibicuruzwa byabo, kandi igice cy’ikoreshwa ry’imyenda cyashyizwe ahagaragara “kibyihorera” muri Mutarama na Gashyantare. Amakuru y’aho imodoka zitwara imizigo yagaragaje ko hari iterambere rikomeye ugereranyije n’umwaka. Ariko, ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, bitewe n'ingaruka mbi z'ubusabe bw'inguzanyo irenze urugero ndetse n'izamuka ry'inyungu, kohereza mu mahanga imyenda n'imyenda byagabanutse cyane umwaka ushize. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ukwiyongera muri rusange kw'ubusabe ntikwageze ku ntego z'uko byari byitezwe mbere y'iserukiramuco ry'impeshyi.
Kuri ubu, kubera ko amadosiye y’imigabane yatangwaga rimwe ku rindi, mu gihe amadosiye mashya atari yakurikiranywe bihagije, umutwaro w’imyenda ya Jiangsu na Zhejiang waragabanutse mu mpera za Werurwe. Kuva mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize, umutwaro w’uturere dutandukanye two munsi y’uruzi wihuta, kandi byitezwe ko uzagabanuka cyane hafi ya Qingming. Byari byitezwe ko amahirwe yo guterwa ibisasu no kuboha muri Jiangsu na Zhejiang azagabanuka akagera kuri 70% na hafi 60%.
Muri byo, umuvuduko wo kugabanuka ahantu hatandukanye uterwa n’ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho fatizo byashyizwe mu bubiko mbere y’uko bishyirwa mu bubiko. Inganda zifite ibikoresho bike zagiye ziparika kandi zigabanya umutwaro mu minsi ibiri ya mbere. Kandi ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho fatizo byashyizwe mu bubiko mbere y’uko bishyirwa mu bubiko, inganda nyinshi zateganyije iminsi 8-10 zitegereje ko bishyirwa mu bubiko cyangwa hagasigara bike.
Kuri buri karere, akarere ka Taicang, gutangira kw'imashini y'amasasu byaragabanutse cyane mu mpera z'icyumweru, ku ya 3 Mata byagabanutse bigera kuri 6-70%, kandi uruganda rwo muri ako gace biteganijwe ko ruzagabanuka kugeza munsi ya 5% nyuma; agace ka Changshu, imashini zo kuboha za warp n'izizunguruka nabyo byatangiye kugabanya umutwaro, biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka kugera kuri 5 kugeza kuri 60%, mu gice cya 10%, hafi ya 1 kugeza kuri 2% ahagana mu iserukiramuco rya Qingming; Mu gace ka Haining, umutwaro w'inganda zimwe na zimwe nini zo kuboha za warp waragabanutse, mu gihe izito zihagaritswe, kandi umutwaro witezwe kugabanuka kugera kuri 4-5%. Inganda nto zo mu gace ka Changxing zitatanye zatangiye kugabanuka, biteganijwe ko zizagabanuka ahagana mu iserukiramuco rya Qingming kugera kuri 80%; Muri Wujiang no mu majyaruguru ya Jiangsu, igikorwa cyo gutera amazi kirakwiye kandi icyizere kibi kiri hasi.
Ku bijyanye na polyester, bitewe no gukuraho ibikoresho byarangiye neza muri Werurwe, kandi toni miliyoni 1.4 z'ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora bwashyizwe mu bikorwa bikurikiranye, igipimo cy'imikorere ya polyester mu mpera za Werurwe cyariyongereyeho gato ugereranije n'intangiriro z'ukwezi, byanatanze inkunga ku isoko rya PTA riherutse gukwirakwira (cyane cyane aho ryatangiriye).
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Ariko, isoko rito riherutse gutangwa n’ibiciro byaryo byateje imbere izamuka rikomeye rya PTA, ariko icyifuzo cyaryo nticyahindutse cyane, uruhererekane rw’inganda rugaragaza imiterere y’ingufu n’intege nke, polyester yo hasi ntishobora kohereza ibiciro neza bigatuma amafaranga yinjira cyane, filament POY iturutse hafi y’umurongo w’inyungu n’igihombo izamuka igera kuri toni imwe y’amayuwani arenga 200, kandi ubwoko bw’ingufu ngufi bwarushijeho kwaguka bugera kuri yuwani hafi 400.
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Urebye ku isoko ry'ejo hazaza, mu gihe giciriritse, imirimo yo kubaka imyenda y'ubudodo izagabanuka mu gihembwe cya kabiri, icyifuzo kizagabanuka ugereranije na Werurwe, kandi mu gihe gito, ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda ntibigenda neza, imbaraga za PTA zagabanyije cyane inyungu zo hasi, kwiyongera kw'igihombo bishobora gutuma ibikorwa bya polyester bigabanuka, hanyuma PTA ikarekura ubusabe, ariko bifata igihe kugira ngo ubwiyongere no kugaragaza ibitekerezo bibi ku busabe buzagira ingaruka ku isoko ryo hejuru. Witondere impinduka zizakurikiraho ku isoko.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-07-2023