Igipimo cy’imizigo cyagabanutse bwa mbere mu nzira yose! Igihembwe cya gatatu kirahinduka?

Vuba aha, ikigo cy’ubujyanama bw’indege mu Bwongereza (Drewry) cyashyize ahagaragara urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa bitwara abantu ku isi (WCI), byerekanaga ko WCI ikomejekugwa 3% kugeza $ 7.066.03 / FEU.Twabibutsa ko igipimo cy’imizigo cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho, gishingiye ku nzira umunani nini za Aziya-Amerika, Aziya-Uburayi, n'Uburayi na Amerika, byagaragaje ko byagabanutse ku nshuro ya mbere.

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Icyegeranyo cya WCI cyagabanutseho 3% kandi cyaragabanutseho 16% ugereranije nicyo gihe cyo mu 2021. Impuzandengo yumwaka-kugeza ubu impuzandengo ya WCI igizwe ni $ 8.421 / FEU, nyamara, impuzandengo yimyaka itanu ni $ 3490 / FEU, iracyariho $ 4930 hejuru.

Umuzigo kuva Shanghai kugera Los Angelesyagabanutseho 4% cyangwa $ 300 kugeza $ 7,652 / FEU.Ibyo byagabanutseho 16% uhereye mugihe kimwe muri 2021.

Ibiciro by'imizigokuva Shanghai kugera New York yagabanutseho 2% kugeza $ 10,154 / FEU.Ibyo byagabanutseho 13% mugihe kimwe cya 2021.

Ibiciro by'imizigokuva Shanghai to Rotterdam yagabanutseho 4% cyangwa $ 358 kugeza $ 9.240 / FEU.Ibyo byagabanutseho 24% kuva mugihe kimwe muri 2021.

Ibiciro by'imizigokuva muri Shanghai kugera muri Genoa yagabanutseho 2% kugeza $ 10,884 / FEU.Ibyo byagabanutseho 8% mugihe kimwe cya 2021.

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Ibiciro bya Los Angeles-Shanghai, Rotterdam-Shanghai, New York-Rotterdam na Rotterdam-New York ibiciro byose byagabanutse1% -2%.

Drewry iteganya ibiciro by'imizigoby komeza kugwa mubyumweru biri imbere.

Bamwe mu bajyanama mu ishoramari mu nganda bavuze ko urwego rwo hejuru rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa rwarangiye, kandi igipimo cy’imizigo kizagabanuka vuba mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka. Nkurikije ibigereranyo ,Gukura kwa global kontineri yoherejweby kwihuta kuva 7% muri 2021 kugeza 4% na 3% muri 2022-2023,tigihembwe cya gatatu would kuba impinduka。

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Dufatiye ku mibanire rusange n’ibisabwa, hafunguwe icyuho cyo gutanga, kandi gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu ntibizongera gutakara.Ubushobozi bwo gupakira ubwatoyiyongereyeho 5% mu 2021,  gukora nezayatakaje 26% kubera gucomeka ku cyambu , bigabanya iterambere ryukuri kuri4% gusa ,ariko mugihe cya 2022-2023 , hamwe ninkingo yakwirakwijwe na covid-19, kuva mu gihembwe cya mbere, ingaruka zo gukomeretsa byabanje kubuzwa kwipakurura no gupakurura ibyambu byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, Buhoro buhoro isubukurwa ry’amakamyo n’ibikorwa bya intermodal, kwihuta ya kontineri itemba, kugabanya umubare wa karantine yabakozi ba dock no guterura ubunebwe, no kongera umuvuduko wubwato, nibindi.

Igihembwe cya gatatu nigihembwe cyambere cyo kohereza.Nk’uko abari mu nganda babitangaza, nk’uko bisanzwe bikorwa, abadandaza b’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika n’amasosiyete akora inganda batangiye gukurura ibicuruzwa muri Nyakanga. Mfite ubwoba ko ibiciro bizagenda bigaragara neza kugeza hagati na Nyakanga.

Byongeye kandi, dukurikije amakuru yo mu cyumweru gishize yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ivunjisha rya Shanghai, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cya Shanghai (SCFI) cyagabanutse mu byumweru bibiri bikurikiranye, kigabanuka amanota 5.83, ni ukuvuga 0.13%, kigera ku manota 4216.13 mu cyumweru gishize.Igipimo cy’imizigo y’inzira eshatu nini zo mu nyanja cyakomeje kuvugururwa, muri zo inzira y’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika yagabanutseho 2,67%, bwari bwo bwa mbere igabanuka munsi y’amadolari ya Amerika 10,000 kuva mu mpera za Nyakanga yego ishize.r.

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Abasesenguzi bemeza ko isoko iriho yuzuye impinduka.Ibintu nk’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, imyigaragambyo ku isi, izamuka ry’inyungu na Banki nkuru y’igihugu, hamwe n’ifaranga rishobora kugabanya icyifuzo cy’Uburayi n’Amerika.Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo, ubwikorezi n’ibikoresho ni byinshi, kandi n’abakora ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bakunze kwibumbira mu gutegura ibikoresho n’umusaruro. Muri icyo gihe, umubare w’amato ku cyambu cya Mesiya wagabanutse, gutanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu yiyongereye, kandi igipimo cy’imizigo cyakomeje guhinduka ku rwego rwo hejuru.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2022